a fresh vision of Sister Maria Celeste seemed to show that such was the will of God. Transcription. He was born Alphonsus Marie Antony John Cosmos Damien Michael Gaspard de Liguori on September 27,1696, at Marianella, near Naples, Italy. If we except a few poems published in 1733 (the Saint was born in 1696), his first work, a tiny volume called "Visits to the Blessed Sacrament", only appeared in 1744 or 1745, when he was nearly fifty years old. This was to be a momentous revolution for Alphonsus. [7] At 27, after having lost an important case, the first he had lost in eight years of practising law, he made a firm resolution to leave the profession of law. (Rome, 1896). Here he laid his sword before the statue of Our Lady, and made a solemn resolution to enter the ecclesiastical state, and furthermore to offer himself as a novice to the Fathers of the Oratory. Three years later he published the first sketch of his "Moral Theology" in a single quarto volume called "Annotations to Busembaum", a celebrated Jesuit moral theologian. Saint Alphonsus Maria de' Liguori, C.Ss.R. Most were in favour of accepting, but the superior objected and appealed to Filangieri, Falcoia's colleague in establishing the convent, and now, as General of the "Pii Operarii", his superior. A strong defender of the Catholic Church, Liguori said: To reject the divine teaching of the Catholic Church is to reject the very basis of reason and revelation, for neither the principles of the one nor those of the other have any longer any solid support to rest on; they can then be interpreted by every one as he pleases; every one can deny all truths whatsoever he chooses to deny. The saints are not inhuman but real men of flesh and blood, however much some hagiographers may ignore the fact. In 1871, Alphonsus was declared a Doctor of the Church by Pope Pius IX. In a riot which took place during the terrible famine that fell upon Southern Italy in 1764, he saved the life of the syndic of St. Agatha by offering his own to the mob. Testa, the Grand Almoner, even to have his Rule approved. He wrote sermons, books, and articles to encourage devotion to the Blessed Sacrament and the Blessed Virgin Mary. Revelations from God, the Saints, and the Angels through the Miracle of Saint Joseph, started in 1967 and continuing to this day. d.kellysaintalphonsus.com Website Website Website Website Website Alyce Gilarski Business Manager / Ministry of Care 847-255-7452, x143 a.gilarskisaintalphonsus.com Dr. Carol Holden DRE, Grades K-8 847-255-9490 x116 c.holdensaintalphonsus.com Dee Munroe Religious Education Administrative Assistant 847-255-9490 x104 d.munroesaintalphonsus.com He suspended those priests who celebrated Mass in less than 15 minutes and sold his carriage and episcopal ring to give the money to the poor. Among his best known works are The Glories of Mary and The Way of the Cross, the latter still used in parishes during Lenten devotions. But how was Alphonsus to grow in this so necessary virtue when he was in authority nearly all his life? The childish fault for which he most reproached himself in after-life was resisting his father too strongly when he was told to take part in a drawing-room play. Even the baleful shadow of Voltaire falls across the Saint's life, for Alphonsus wrote to congratulate him on a conversion, which alas, never took place! (Rome, 1905). On 1 April, 1733, all the companions of Alphonsus except one lay brother, Vitus Curtius, abandoned him, and founded the Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament, which, confined to the Kingdom of Naples, was extinguished in 1860 by the Italian Revolution. Alphonsus returned to his little cell at Nocera in July, 1775, to prepare, as he thought, for a speedy and happy death. The impulse to this passionate service of God comes from Divine grace, but the soul must correspond (which is also a grace of God), and the soul of strong will and strong passions corresponds best. A voice said "This is he whom I have chosen to be head of My Institute, the Prefect General of a new Congregation of men who shall work for My glory." You have overlooked a document which destroys your whole case." Liguori wrote 111 works on spirituality and theology. In 1724, soon after Alphonsus left the world, a postulant, Julia Crostarosa, born in Naples on 31 October, 1696, and hence almost the same age as the Saint, entered the convent of Scala. St. Alphonsus Liguori was a bishop and moral theologian living and preaching in Naples in the eighteenth century. This prayer is a petition asking for the grace to love God more, so as to fear hell and desire to do His . Patron saint of: people with arthritis, lawyers, vocations. The Vicar General, Monsignor Onorati drew up the minutes of the diocesan trial which lasted two years from 1772 to 1774. So many times I have sinned, but I repent sincerely because I love you. This occurred twice. When we cannot make it to daily Mass, however, we can still make an Act of Spiritual Communion. Alphonsus being so old and so inform he was eighty-five, crippled, deaf, and nearly blind his one chance of success was to be faithfully served by friends and subordinates, and he was betrayed at every turn. In early manhood he became very fond of the opera, but only that he might listen to the music, for when the curtain went up he took his glasses off, so as not to see the players distinctly. There he met Bishop Thomas Falcoia, founder of the Congregation of Pious Workers. Indeed, apart from those who become saints by the altogether special grace of martyrdom, it may be doubted if many men and women of phlegmatic temperament have been canonized. The Government throughout had recognized the good effect of his missions, but it wished the missionaries to be secular priests and not a religious order. He was declared "Venerable", 4 May, 1796; was beatified in 1816, and canonized in 1839. While the continual intensity of reiterated acts of virtue which we have called driving-power is what really creates sanctity, there is another indispensable quality. The eighteenth century was not an age remarkable for depth of spiritual life, yet it produced three of the greatest missionaries of the Church, St. Leonard of Port Maurice, St. Paul of the Cross, and St. Alphonsus Liguori. In old age he was more than once raised in the air when speaking of God. Resuming the General Audiences after the summer break the last was held on 27 June in the Vatican the Pope . Alphonsus had still one final storm to meet, and then the end. He died peacefully on August 1,1787, at Nocera di Pagani, near Naples as the Angelus was ringing. APA citation. He fell into a clairvoyant trance at Arienzo on 21 September, 1774, and was present in spirit at the death-bed in Rome of Pope Clement XIV. [5], A gifted musician and composer, he wrote many popular hymns and taught them to the people in parish missions. Not many details have come down to us of Alphonsus's childhood. Saint Alphonsus Liguori. He did not, as in the past, ask for an exequatur to the Brief of Benedict XIV, for relations at the time were more strained than ever between the Courts of Rome and Naples; but he hoped the king might give an independent sanction to his Rule, provided he waived all legal right to hold property in common, which he was quite prepared to do. But one may easily overcrowd a narrow canvas and it is better in so slight a sketch to leave the central figure in solitary relief. He said himself that he was so small at the time as to be almost buried in his doctor's gown and that all the spectators laughed. In 1871 he was named a doctor of the church by Pope Pius IX. Filingeri, was made Archbishop of Naples, the Saint would not write to congratulate the new primate, even at the risk of making another powerful enemy for his persecuted Congregation, because he thought he could not honestly say he "was glad to hear of the appointment." I have been mistaken. Even its Rule was made known to her. When the day came the future Saint made a brilliant opening speech and sat down confident of victory.
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