Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. the prosecution purportedly engaged in mathematical wizardry which made 2d 319, 66 Cal. denied, 445 U.S. 904, 100 S. Ct. 1081, 63 L. Ed. Consequently, the Fourth Circuit found there was no prejudicial error in the charge to the jury. . Defendant contends that the trial court erred by instructing the jury that they were to determine the "guilt or innocence of the accused." However, in State v. Hanna, ___ W.Va. ___, 378 S.E.2d 640 (1989), which also involved the kidnapping and disappearance of a young woman, this Court said, "[i]t is clear that kidnapping can be accomplished under our statute without force or compulsion since it uses terms such as `fraud', `decoy', `inveigle' or `entice away'". Soon after the search, they found out that Mr. Ferrell had replaced the carpeting in the bedroom. State v. Woodall, supra; State v. Barker, ___ W.Va. ___, 366 S.E.2d 642 (1988); State v. Clawson, 165 W.Va. 588, 270 S.E.2d 659 (1980). The Gormania route, however, would not take the carrier to those roads. Traces of saliva found on the filter demonstrated that the smoker had been a Type A secretor. Finally, and most importantly, the State's DNA expert admitted that because of the smallness of the sample, there was no way to determine whether these bloodstains came from the same person. This is particularly true in view of the highly prejudicial nature of such evidence. agent William Scobie to testify without proper qualifications and an adequate foundation that based upon the blood found at the alleged crime scene that a violent act had to have occurred. Includes Address (11) Phone (9) Email (7) See Results. . Extra Notes: This case first aired on the September 25, 1992 episode of Final Appeal: From the Files of Unsolved Mysteries. One employee testified that she heard heavier breathing as the conversation went on, and said "[i]t was like the *841 anticipation of hearing." Ferrell. Ferrell believed that he was being accused of something. Box 13757 Charleston, WV 25360 Dana Ferrell Biography. Certified copies of these records are available only from the issuing county or the West Virginia Vital Registration Office. History. After careful examination of the record, however, we conclude that his conviction for kidnapping should be upheld. commuted Ferrell's sentence in Jan. 2001. The trial court failed to suppress the statement taken from the petitioner as it was not voluntarily given. According to him, they had been engaged in an on-again, off-again affair since fall 1987. [6] A bloodstain taken from a floor joist of the defendant's bedroom showed the presence of phosphoglucomutase, a blood enzyme (PGM type 1 + 2 +). In sum, then, I do not believe that this evidence was admissible as an exception to the general rule prohibiting the introduction of evidence of other crimes or wrongs. Thirty-seven news organizations in Virginia and West Virginia submitted 587 entries . Definition of Ferrell in the Definitions.net dictionary. Discover life events, stories and photos about Paul William Johnson (1914-1969) of West Virginia, United States. He lived in Gormania, West Virginia, which was just across the Potomac River from Gorman. She also claimed that Maryland prosecutors pressured her to testify to what was written in the statement. Mr. Ferrell was not lying when he said the evidence was on those roads. He assumed office on December 1, 2022. He wrote that Ferrell's E.g., Ballweg v. State, 158 Ga.App. West Virginia Governor Underwood The same distortion occurred in the statistical probability questions which are set out in note 8, supra. On February 17, 1988, Cathy went to work at the Old Mill Restaurant, which was owned by her parents. Home / / paul william ferrell west virginia. However, DNA testing could not provide a positive match. She has a 1995 bachelor's degree in Journalism from West Virginia University. Mared Malarik and Karen Ferrell were both . 163 W.Va. at 515, 261 S.E.2d at 63. His parole was granted in May 2004. The court said that "each challenged instruction of this general sort must be assessed in its particular context to determine whether by itself it so infected the trial that due process was denied." I cannot find this error to be harmless. There were two sets of phone calls, the first set made between 28 September 1987 and late November 1987, and the second set between 1 February 1988 and 17 February 1988. Paul A Ferrell of Fayette County, West Virginia United States was born c. 1928. 2d 137 (1985). See also State v. Banjoman, ___ W.Va. ___, 359 S.E.2d 331 (1987); State v. Thompson, ___ W.Va. ___, 342 S.E.2d 268 (1986); State v. Tanner, ___ W.Va. ___, 301 S.E.2d 160 (1982); State v. Church, 168 W.Va. 408, 284 S.E.2d 897 (1981); State v. Haverty, 165 W.Va. 164, 267 S.E.2d 727 (1980). Unsolved Mysteries, Also known as Bill J Farell, Wm T Farrell, W Farrell, Wiliam Farrel, William T Sarrell. See State v. Clements, ___ W.Va. ___, 334 S.E.2d 600, cert. Death . A DNA testing expert had previously testified that his analysis of exhibit Q 134 had revealed that the blood had come from a female. Rptr. Ferrell Cemetery Spencer, Roane County, West Virginia. State v. Wyant, ___ W.Va. ___, 328 S.E.2d 174 (1985); State v. Kopa, ___ W.Va. ___, 311 S.E.2d 412 (1983). 3. Therefore, we find no reason that defendant cannot be convicted of the separate offenses of kidnapping and murder. rensselaer county police blotter 2020; Sndico Procurador . On 29 February 1988, Mr. Ferrell made a collect call from Uniontown, Pennsylvania to his girlfriend, Cathy Bernard, in which he asked her to call the Ford family to say Cathy Ford was alright. For example, where prisoners briefly confined prison guards in the course of an escape, and did not use any guards as hostages or shields, this Court held that the kidnapping was incidental to the escape. this kind of evidence has been allowed to go to a jury. Kim Nelson, a neighbor of Ferrell, testified that on the day of Ford's Paul Ferrell made a regular practice of posing as someone else while calling people on the phone to get them to do his bidding. Because Cathy lived in Maryland and her car was found in West Virginia, police from both states investigated this case. I am authorized to state that Justice McHUGH joins me in this dissent. He then made another "stupid mistake": he sent an anonymous letter to the restaurant, claiming that she had run away and wanted her parents to know that she was safe. The appeals court noted that the sentence to which objection was made was "not intended as a complete statement in itself of all the elements of the crime charged," and that other parts of the court's charge resolved any possible ambiguity. Results: Unresolved. In the case before us, however, it is highly unlikely that Paul Ferrell enticed Cathy Ford to his trailer exclusively in order to kill her; rather the jury could have reasonably believed that he enticed her to his trailer in order to commit the offense of rape, an offense with which he was not charged. The caller posed as various people, including a doctor, a magistrate, a police officer, and a passing motorist. WEST VIRGINIA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN RESOURCES By counsel, Jonathan M. Burton, State Bar No. . Decided July 24, 1990. Her body has never been found and no one had ever seen her with Ferrell. 19401. Mr. Ferrell also assigns as error the lack of a "meaningful" in camera hearing before evidence of the phone calls was admitted. agent, offered his opinion that the defendant had impliedly acknowledged his guilt, his testimony undoubtedly carried substantial weight with the jury. Ferrell never testified on his own behalf. Find information on William Ferrell in VA. Browse our directory to see mobile phone numbers, previous & current house addresses, email addresses, and much more. [7] In State v. Weaver, ___ W.Va. ___, 382 S.E.2d 327 (1989), this court noted that "kidnapping was so broadly defined, virtually any movement or detention of a person during the commission of another crime fell within the kidnapping statute." He went into the woods near it to investigate. Ferrell continues to maintain his innocence. His current term ends on December 1, 2024. If you believe that information contained within this site is not correct, you are encouraged to contact the Registry at (304) 746-2133 . As a resale marketplace, prices may be above face value Concerts Festivals Country Pop/Rock Hip Hop. The Vital Research Records Project is placing Birth, Death, and Marriage certificates on-line. Yet, this was the very premise on which the State built its case. However, this Court went on to say that, "if the state had been able to demonstrate that this had any reasonable bearing upon the intensity of the emotional relationship and, therefore, upon the strength of the motive, it would have been admissible testimony." after Ford's disappearance, her boyfriend, Darvin Moon, discovered her badly Agent Curtis testified that as he was verbally presenting the scenario, Mr. Ferrell was nodding. denied, 445 U.S. 904, 100 S. Ct. 1081, 63 L. Ed. About a week after Cathy vanished, Ferrell told a volunteer searcher that she call off the search for 48 hours because police found "solid evidence". He often tried to get a female employee to read to him from pages 177 and 178 of The New Our Bodies, Ourselves. STATE of West Virginia v. Paul William FERRELL. In Miller, the facts showed that the defendant forced the victim to travel a not inconsequential distance, confined her behind a locked gate for a substantial period under threat of physical harm, before committing the separate offense of sexual assault. Date: February 17, 1988. Paul William Ferrell, a rookie sheriff's deputy, was convicted of the the found blood look like that of Ford's. In Woodall, however, we also recognized the dangers inherent in the use of statistical evidence based on blood tests where the premise on which such evidence rests is faulty: "In the celebrated case People v. Collins, 68 Cal. The trial court erred in not properly advising the petitioner in accordance with the Neuman instructions. Id., at ___, 336 S.E.2d at 916. Paul Ferrell could reach the spot where the Bronco was burned without going to a main road. Date of Birth: April 17th, 1961 was burned elsewhere because there was no scorching on the vegetation What percentage of the population has a blood type A and are secretors? This proof never arrived. In short, both instructions do not misstate the law in any way that hurts the defendant. They found no trace of her body or any evidence that proved she had been there. trailer as well as on the walls and ceiling. "Q What percent of the population has a combination of PGM 1 + 2 + and BA, or EAP of BA? The police obtained a search warrant, and on 19 March a police search of Mr. Ferrell's mobile home revealed tiny splatters of blood in various places on walls, mirrors, and the ceiling of the bedroom. Evidence not mentioned in the segment appears to point to Ferrell's guilt. told me that he was a sicko, and that he needed to be put away. After 2. Mr. Farrell is widely recognized by his peers as a pioneer and authority on . At 1pm, she received a phone call; the caller claimed to be a magistrate and said that the sheriff's department was cracking down on bars and restaurants about selling alcohol to minors. The people who found the Bronco knew to look there because they heard that smoke was seen hanging over the river on 17 February 1988. There was insufficient evidence of arson and homicide, therefore, the verdict must be set aside. call from a man she took to be Ferrell. Also Mr. Ferrell's landlord had not noticed any stain or odors in the trailer on 21 January 1988. When the questions combine the genetic markers to elicit smaller probability answers, the fundamental premise is that the markers came from a common blood source. Ferrell will be eligible for parole in 2002. [8] The trial court was careful to prevent any testimony regarding the polygraph test itself. Agent Lynch, therefore, was given samples of blood from Cathy Ford's parents. No objection was made at trial, so we find no reversible error in the challenged sentence. Farrell's Ice Cream Parlour was started at NW 21st Avenue in Portland, Oregon, by Bob Farrell and Ken McCarthy in 1963. In December 1989, a couple from the Gorman area was passing through Tennessee when they visited a restaurant and noticed that the waitress looked like Cathy. ___ W.Va. at ___, 399 S.E.2d at 841. The Ford Bronco that Ms. Ford was last seen driving was found right along the Stony River off of the Bismark Road. What percent of the population has a genetic marker of PGM 1 + 2 +? He won a $10 million landmark medical malpractice trial verdict in Monongalia County in Riggs v. West Virginia Univ. , West Virginia, USA; Burial Details Unknown . William Ferrell is a 1978 graduate of Douglass-Huntington High School in Huntington, West Virginia. Mr. Ferrell discouraged a search of the area when Ms. Ford's Bronco was located; he wrote a letter to Ms. Ford's parents; he asked his girlfriend to make calls to indicate to Ms. Ford's family that she was all right; and he regularly used telephone impersonations to attempt to entice young women to meet him in secluded areas. 19401. burned truck 75 yards from Ford's trailer home. Mr. Ferrell's store was also within sight of the restaurant where Cathy Ford worked. Approximately thirty-two percent of the population. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Paul A Ferrell. While doing so, he said that he observed signs of guilt through Ferrell's body language. There was no evidence, for example, that similar phone calls or, indeed, any type of obscene or harrassing phone calls were made to Cathy Ford or to any other women in the area. Agent Lynch testified that the offspring of these two people would have to carry the Hp type 1 marker and that the other test results were not inconsistent with the characteristics that might be found in the blood of such offspring. On Sunday, 21 February 1988, Ms. Bernard, before washing Paul Ferrell's clothes, found in a pocket a note that dealt with two people posing as a young couple and setting someone up by using a fake *839 identification card. The trial court erred in admitting the testimony of forensic serologist Audrey Lynch who testified that the blood found was not inconsistent with blood that would come from the offspring of the parents of the alleged victim. (XV.) (XIII.) 1. They are certain that she would have contacted them at some point. Paul William Johnson. [5] The defendant inconsistently numbers his assignments of error throughout his brief. From 14 September 1987 to 27 November 1987, Paul Ferrell rented a mobile home on the Bayard-Wilson-Corona Road. denied, 474 U.S. 857, 106 S. Ct. 165, 88 L. Ed. fibers. The commutation made Ferrell eligible for parole which he was "A Approximately twenty-two percent of the population. Cathy Bernard's testimony on this matter was offered to link Paul Ferrell to the telephone call to Cathy Ford concerning a liquor investigation of her family's restaurant. "Q Agent Lynch, what percent of the population has a PGM of 1 + 2 +, an EAP of BA, and an HP of 1? She claimed that investigators told her that they knew he was the caller and that they could prove it. Case: Appeal Upon an examination of the context in which the phrase "guilt or innocence of the accused" was used, and considering the purpose of the instruction in which that phrase is to be found, we find that there was no error. [2] We dismiss the following assignments of error as not fairly raised: (IV.) Officer Defendants, Murder [8] The testimony at trial was as follows: "Q. promised. Home; Trees; Search; DNA; Explore; Help; . They looked into Ferrell's past and discovered that he had a "habit" of making crank sex phone calls. A concisely worded test of whether error is harmless was announced by this Court in State v. Davis, 153 W.Va. 742, 172 S.E.2d 569 (1970): We set out a more detailed test in Syllabus point 2, State v. Atkins, 163 W.Va. 502, 261 *845 S.E.2d 55 (1979), cert. The magistrate told her assistant that the man talking on the phone outside was their new deputy sheriff. sexual reasons, his trial included circumstantial evidence that he had Bedford [now Fulton] County, Pennsylvania, 29 January 1817; d. Maywood, Kansas, 18 September 1891) mathematical geophysics. paul william ferrell west virginia Carolyn Ferrell in West Virginia 27 people named Carolyn Ferrell found in Charleston, Huntington-Ashland and 6 other cities. Agent Audrey Lynch, a forensic serologist, testified that her analysis of these samples demonstrated that one contained human protein, but could not be confirmed as containing blood, five contained blood which could not be confirmed as human, and the remainder contained human blood. According to him, she was crying and asking to see him. At most, the evidence demonstrated to the jury that the defendant had a propensity to commit the crimes charges because he is a "bad" man. When asked to explain Ms. Bernard's testimony that he had asked her to make calls claiming she was Cathy Ford, Paul Ferrell told police that on 20 February 1988, (three days after Cathy Ford disappeared), he asked Ms. Bernard to call someone saying Cathy Ford was alright, because he wanted to slow down the investigation so that his telephone calls might not be discovered. The court then laid out the test, "[i]n deciding whether the acts that technically constitute kidnapping were incidental to another crime, courts examine the length of time the victim was held or moved, the distance the victim was forced to move, the location and environment of the place the victim was detained, and the exposure of the victim to an increased risk of harm." As I have already remarked, there was simply no evidence to connect the telephone calls to the bookstores with the kidnapping of Cathy Ford. Lat: 38 43' 54"N, Lon: 81 16' 02"W Perhaps it would have been better to allow the excerpts to be read to the jury without admitting the text as an exhibit. In January 1988, he became a deputy sheriff in Grant County, West Virginia. Check back often as we continue to add more. He watched the calamity unfold . Approximately forty percent of the population. Kim Nelson lived in the trailer nearest Mr. Ferrell's trailer on the same driveway off of the Bismark Road, but did not know Paul Ferrell. He also said that smoke from some unexplained source had been spotted near it. Consequently, because there was a lack of evidence to show that Cathy Ford was abducted for the purpose of obtaining some sexual advantage or concession, the kidnapping charge cannot, in my opinion, be sustained. (IX.) However, the issue was clearly raised by motion in limine prior to trial. William Farrell b. Filter by City. 559, 258 S.E.2d 174 (1979); State v. Stephens, 708 S.W.2d 345 (Mo.App.1986). Thus the jury was given the figure of 10,000 to 1 odds the defendants were guilty. was a common name in the American regions of Virginia and North Carolina by the 1730s. There have been a number of federal cases in which evidence of other bad acts has been admitted under FRE 404(b). The prosecution offered evidence that the defendant had previously been convicted of the rape and sodomy of another thirteen-year-old girl whom he had approached in the same manner. Last Name. There were many Ferrell patriots in the American Revolution, the rosters of the "Southern Campaigns of The American Revolution . However, Bernard and his landlady both claimed that they had not seen stains or noticed a foul odor coming from the carpet. ___ W.Va. at ___, 399 S.E.2d at 837. "A. 576, 281 S.E.2d 319 (1981); Blanton v. State, 150 Ga.App. Mr. Ferrell claims that there was insufficient evidence to convict him of kidnapping. Ferrell located Cathy's burned-out car less than two hundred yards away from his trailer. Id., at ___, 378 S.E.2d at 646 n. 7. "Q What percent of the population has a Haptoglobin of 1? Two Co-eds go Missing January 18th, 1970. Even if I could conceive of it, I would reject such body language interpretation for the same reason that we rejected the lie detector as appropriate evidence in State v. Frazier, 162 W.Va. 602, 252 S.E.2d 39 (1979), and the horizontal gaze nystagmus test in State v. Barker, ___ W.Va. ___, 366 S.E.2d 642 (1988). All sentences were to run consecutively. The majority, however, was undoubtedly not concerned with this point because it intended to conclude that the error was harmless, a result which borders on the absurd. Paul Thomas Farrell Jr. was born to Judge Paul Thomas Farrell and Charlene Marie Linsenmeyer on July 1, 1972. When he called the number, Cathy answered. [7] The tests demonstrated that Cathy Ford's father had Type O blood and carried the following genetic markers: PGM type 1 + 2 +; EAP type BA; Hp type 1. The majority agrees that it was error for the prosecution to elicit from F.B.I. Consequently, I conclude that the trial court abused its discretion in allowing the jury to hear the evidence of the telephone calls to the bookstores. above Ferrell's Mart in Gormania, West Virginia. telephoned bookstores and libraries throughout the country posing as a See State v. Dolin, ___ W.Va. ___, 347 S.E.2d 208 (1986), overruled on other grounds, State v. Edward Charles L., ___ W.Va. ___, 398 S.E.2d 123 (1990). No. 2d 320 (1980), it undertakes no careful analysis of the rule. What percentage of the population has a blood type A? Ferrell said the trailer was eight years old, had been occupied by Private investigator and author Martin Yant helped expose the case by denied, 466 U.S. 976, 104 S. Ct. 2355, 80 L. Ed. Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia. disappearance she heard banging, a gunshot, and a woman's scream coming 150 (1954). It appeared as though it had been covered up in an attempt to keep it from ever being found. William "Bill" Ferrell. Paul William Ferrell, a rookie sheriff's deputy, was convicted of the murder of Cathy Ford, a 19-year-old waitress from nearby Maryland. West Virginia Waltz. An analogous situation arose in State v. Walters, 99 Or.App. Blood was also found on a piece of material in a waste basket. She later recanted her testimony, Ferrell had been involved in a series of murders in Yellowstone Park. granted in May 2004. The telephone there was a private one listed in the name of the defendant . Sometime between 10:30 and 11:00 on Wednesday, 17 February 1988 (the day the victim disappeared), the magistrate and her assistant observed Mr. Ferrell using the public pay phone outside of the office. All of the recipients were attractive women between the ages of nineteen and thirty-nine. The trial court erred in failing to dismiss the kidnapping count against petitioner upon petitioner's motion for a directed verdict at the completion of the State's case and at the completion of the defendant's case in chief because defendant should have been charged with abduction and not kidnapping. FRE 404(b) has since been amended so that it is gender neutral, but no substantive changes were intended. (XVIII.) Although she wanted to see him at his trailer, they agreed to meet at the high school parking lot. The .75 percent figure was arrived at by dividing the final number in half to reflect the DNA expert's determination that the bloodstain on exhibit Q 134 had come from a female. [1] The appellant was sentenced to life imprisonment with mercy for kidnapping, five to eighteen years for second degree murder and one to three years for third degree arson. Buy Tickets And View The Schedule For Zach Williams At West Virginia State Fair from Box Office Ticket Sales! Unbeknownst to Bernard, he was seeing another woman, Cathy Ford. Dissenting Opinion of Justice MILLER December 19, 1990. . All Cities (14) Roanoke (2) Broadway (1) Richmond (1) Chesapeake (1) Christiansbrg (1) Moneta (1) Salem (1) When she asked who or what the investigation concerned, he would not tell her. . This man, however, was not a real magistrate; at the time, both magistrates in Grant County, West Virginia, were females and nearby Maryland does not have magistrates. In State v. Woodall, supra, we stated the general proposition that statistical probability evidence is admissible with respect to blood analysis evidence.[9]. However, because of the small quantity available for test purposes, only one exhibit (Q 134) was found to contain more than one genetic marker. . A West Virginia journalist was fired last month after exposing alleged abuse of disabled people in the state's health agency. mick tucker death; when is the route 40 yard sale 2021 Between 28 September 1987 and late November 1987, several women in Grant County, West Virginia and nearby Garrett County, Maryland received unusual phone calls from a man who directed them to various locations near Paul Ferrell's trailer on the Bayard-Wilson-Corona Road, including the trailer itself and a garage building near the trailer. Author. He said that Ferrell nodded in agreement with the scenario. Gen., Richard M. Riffe, Sr. Asst. He continues to maintain that he is innocent. The alleged magistrate said that he was conducting an investigation of someone she knew, and needed to question her at the Mt. In Smith v. Bordenkircher, 718 F.2d 1273 (4th Cir.1983), cert. He was surrounded by his daughter and his Pastor. She drove off in her father's Silver Bronco and was never seen again. Journalist Martin Yant looked into this case and was able to locate two witnesses who claimed to have seen Cathy over a year after she vanished. how did glennon doyle and abby wambach meet; scorpio ascendant woman eyes; norwich council labour. 521, 789 P.2d 1386 (1990), in which the defendant was tried on charges of attempted kidnapping and attempted sexual assault after approaching a thirteen-year-old girl and offering her money to enter his vehicle to help him search for a lost dog. Mr. Ferrell had the same motive in calling young women, including the victim, and enticing them to secluded areas near his trailer. He had no idea that her parents had already called the police and reported her missing. 1756 (1949), the Fourth Circuit addressed a case where the defendant isolated one sentence from the judge's charge to the jury. The court found sufficient evidence to support the convictions based on several sexually suggestive remarks the defendant had previously made about the victim to third persons. On March 19, FBI agents tore up a newly laid carpet in his master bedroom. reincarcerated for the crime in 1997. Witnesses placed him at a phone booth outside of the magistrates' office at the Mount Storm Fire Hall on the day Cathy vanished. Dissenting Opinion of Justice MILLER December 19, 1990. The parlors had an early 1900s theme, with employees wearing period dress and straw boater hats, and each location featured a player piano. Real Name: Paul William Ferrell Gen., Atty. Farrell's opening remarks lasted about an hour and a half followed by an . They have also lived in Alexandria, VA and Washington, PA. Martha is related to Margaret Janice Ann Hively and Joseph William Ferrell as well as 2 additional people. Indeed, this point was strenuously pointed out by defense counsel in cross-examination. Her sister's phone number was later found written on the cover of a phone book in the living quarters of Mr. Ferrell and his brother, above Ferrell's Mart in Gormania, West Virginia. When Ms. Bernard asked Paul Ferrell about the note later, he seemed concerned, and explained that someone from the liquor board was going around to various places in the area trying to get them to sell liquor to minors, and that the note had something to do with that.[3]. Links: Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Ferrell's family store was in close proximity to both the post office and the restaurant. He was born on July 3, 1925, at Sharon, WV, (Cabin Creek) to William Jesse Ferrell and Bertha Alice Hatfield Ferrell. He attended Marshall College and was a member of the US Army Reserve from 1958 through 1964. Atty., Petersburg, for State of W.Va. *835. Removing from the State's case Agent Curtis' opinion on the meaning of Mr. Ferrell's nodding, the remaining evidence is clearly sufficient to convince impartial minds of Mr. Ferrell's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
March 11, 2023