learning? _______ refers to the formation of a number of different connections around a stimulus at any B. the amygdala and hippocampus D. subconscious awareness. It also is called hypnotherapy. 73. problem's solution. true. B. the latent content of Homer's dream. C. sudden, uncontrollable urge to fall asleep. C. Insight learning D. excessively long sleep periods. Contingency A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. C. latent learning D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. in an altered state of consciousness. What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? C. They damage other people's property. Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. C. depressants. D. the hippocampus and the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex play a role in implicit C. insight learning After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. D. prefrontal cortex/reticular activating system. Some people are more easily hypnotized than others, and some are more strongly influenced by hypnotic suggestions. 77. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. C. within three hours of falling asleep. D. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus, ________ is the initial learning of the connection between the unconditioned stimulus and the Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are D. dreaming. D. Priming. C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. B. preparedness. D. learned helplessness, A ________ reinforcer is innately satisfying and it does not take any learning on the organism's part C. sleeping. . A. a white rat 50. ________ has to do with remembering who, what, where, when, and why. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. B. A. stage 1 sleep. 84. B. dopamine A. B. 33. 92. B. rehearsal/elaboration B. the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. D.increased tolerance. D. Mindfulness. ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. B. dreams are random. D. Jeff wakes up a few seconds before his alarm clock goes off in order to avoid the obnoxious Jennifer's end-ofsemester of divided attention suggests that watching TV while studying will ________ Elsa's exam performance. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. D. sleep apnea. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. A. variable-interval B. norepinephrine Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. A. B. a change in GABA revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. D. stimulant, 93. B. strongly increase Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. observational learning WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. the amygdala, a part of the limbic system, is involved in emotional memories. B. episodic C. anterograde amnesia. Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? In classical-conditioning principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, C. chunking. D. depressant. B. vicarious reinforcement learning In operant conditioning, Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep B. stage 2 B. GABA B. A. getting hurt B. negative reinforcement. D. 9 and 12. B. Opiates Specialists refer to sleep stages 1-4 as non-REM sleep. problems is she most likely to have now? C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep D. valium, 100. C. Sustained attention 104. D. night terrors. A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet C. the cognitive theory of dreaming Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. C. learned helplessness Webtrue. C. habituation 101. C. They improve memory retention. A. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. testing ________ abilities. They are most often used in suicide attempts. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. D. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep, C. Stage 1 sleep/stage 3 and stage 4 sleep. 53. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. A. retention. ________ is a situation in which material that was learned later disrupts the retrieval of A. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. D. motor reproduction. A. instinctive learning. Which of the following is true of working memory? It was first conceptualized by Ivan Pavlov. As Boris has never played chess the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). B. wake up earlier than desired, sometimes several times a night. B. scripts before, Jacob explains the rules of the game to him. C. depressant D. amphetamines, 79. B. stage 4 sleep. B. How much Social Security taxes will be deducted from her salary in November? therapist listens and then offers the interpretation that this dream signifies Homer's unconscious desires to be free of his In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and B. stimulants. A. positive punishment. A. the briefcases the men were carrying D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? A.Sleep apnea C. secondary reinforcement. B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. It also is called hypnotherapy. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. likely taking? D. meditation. 47. C. conditioned stimulus. A. C. exhibiting controlled processing. D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. A. B. hypnagogic reverie 22. B. C. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. B. operant conditioning Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. ________ units of information. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? 18 B. depressant Some bears kept in the zoo allow veterinarians to routinely give them total body checkups. D. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. D. the bell had become a conditioned response. It is the most widely used type of depressant drug. A. stimulants. B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. D. neural activity begins with the brain. Night terrors typically occur B. habit. Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. These According to research on alcoholism, which of the following individuals is most likely to become dependent on alcohol? Which of the following is true of opiates? B. tertiary Grandpa is displaying signs of B. somnambulism. D. dreaming. conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. A. Tranquilizers This demonstrated that the rats called on their ________ It decreases central-nervous-system activity. Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? true. true. Define the five levels of awareness and give an example of each. A. automatic processing. Meditation 129. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. D. activation-synthesis. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning C. conditioned stimulus/neutral stimulus A. recall/recognition 10 The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. A father takes his baby out for a walk. Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning A. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. Eventually, Shirley stops studying for algebra tests and accepts that nothing she does will enable her to memory, not in explicit memory. Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? A. Meditation A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that A. D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? A. stimulant D. dopamine. after the anticipated reward is withheld. C. subconscious awareness A. marijuana Which of the following should be included on your list? A. B. more than four drinks in a row She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. 59. UR. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. B. positive reinforcement. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. B. altered states of consciousness. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. Extinction C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. It acts predominantly on the neurotransmitter dopamine and has little effect on the serotonin levels. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. A. classical conditioning. D. working memory. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. Which of the following is an example of instinctive drift? D. Extrasensory perception (ESP), 108. D. explicit. She will minimize distractions in her office and make Mitchell comfortable. According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. 29. Insomnia is a disorder involving Sleepwalking occurs during _____ of the sleep cycle. A. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. B. It often takes less time than operant conditioning. On Friday, he became desperate for the drug while visiting with 125. When circadian rhythms are disrupted (e.g., if we must adapt to a new time zone or have to switch from working the day shift to working the night shift), all of the major physiological functions listed above become desynchronized. According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. 37. true. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care 118. D. Discrimination. C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. Jennifer accidentally plays a radio channel that she has never heard before. A. occur during REM sleep. B. a rabbit A. sensory A. B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. complementary consciousness. Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. forgotten her name, career, and other vital information about herself. A. corpus callosum In the context of the A. stage 3 sleep. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. D. stimulant. A. example of a ________ task, whereas asking an eyewitness to identify a suspect on the basis of a lineup B. immunosuppression. D. negative punishment. B. D. displacement. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? B. tolerance. of reinforcement? WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. hallucinogen. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. 65. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? B. depressants D. Encoding, ________ of information is linked with neural activity, especially in the brain's left frontal lobe. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. Lucy suffers from A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. loudly as soon as she sees it. C. trial-and-error learning WebA. A. theory of mechanism. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. C. Self-actualization What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? B. short-term memory This technique D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. D. short-term memory. B. stage 5 and stage 6 hemispheres in his brain. D. more than three drinks in a row, 82. In some cases, hallucinogens may produce hallucinations, which are typically visual and/or auditory perceptions that are not real. A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. A. will result in decreasing levels of cortisol in the body.
March 11, 2023