One of the most generally accepted stories is that she induced an asp (an Egyptian cobra) to bite her. While she gave them a good fight, she ultimately lost the battle. Born: c69 BC Died: 30 BC Reigned: She assumed control of Egypt in 51 BC after the death of her father, Ptolemy XII, intially co-ruling with her brother XIII. With this, Cleopatra knew what she had to do, and began to form her devious plan. When her father, Ptolemy XII, died in 51 BCE, Cleopatra and her brother, Ptolemy XIII, coruled until she was forced to flee, about 50 BCE. Dressed in her finest, Cleopatra arranged to be smuggled past the Roman guards and into the palace rolled inside of a rug. nickname golden state residents rarely use; free fire nickname golden; golden mouth nickname; golden bear nickname; nickname for the golden state crossword; Comments. She may have been dubbed Queen of the Nile, but Cleopatra wasnt Egyptian by birth. The fairly traditional picture she paints of Cleopatraas a powerful, independent queen, strategizing to serve her own best interests, and manipulating a succession of Roman grandees with her sexual and intellectual wilesis not necessarily wrong. For Cleopatra there are also periods of several years later in her career when we know next to nothing of her life or whereabouts. This isn't to suggest that the . Canadian tech death titans ARCHSPIRE's brand new track 'Golden Mouth of Ruin'! Cleopatra ruled an empire that included Egypt . While Cleopatra was born in Egypt, she traced her family origins to Macedonian Greece and Ptolemy I . Shakespeare's tragedy Antony and Cleopatra (1606) tells the story of her life. Cleopatra is often portrayed as an elegant temptress in art and film, but there's evidence that she wasn't as physically striking as you might think. While for Pascal this thought illustrated how something small can change the course . Most probably, Caesarion was born in June 47 BC, in . She was born in 69 BC and died by suicide in August of 30 BCbut more on that later. He refused Cleopatra, and to add insult to injury, henamed his grand-nephew Octavianwho ruled under the name Augustusas his successor instead. but not to Cleopatra. Ancient Egyptian coins adorned with her face reveal that she likely had a strong jawline and a hooked nose. Evidence shows that the first decree in which Ptolemys name precedes Cleopatras was in October of 50 bce. Upon her arrival, this hairstyle was adopted by Roman women along with Cleopatras makeup and signature pearl jewelry. According to his estimate, the pearls were worth 60 million sestertiiroughly $28.5 million dollars today. But these modern versions draw on an ancient mythology that goes back ultimately to the propaganda campaigns of the emperor Augustus, whose own reign was founded on the defeat of the Egyptian Cleopatra (in truth she was, almost certainly, ethnically Greek) and Mark Antony. She died in August, 30 BC, at the age of 39, alongside two of her servants. The Alexandrians themselves were a good match for their city. He took the name Emperor Augustus, and he carried a statue of her through Romes streets every August in triumph. She died in August, 30 BC, at the age of 39, alongside two of her servants. A fragment of papyrus excavated from the rubbish dumps of the Egyptian town of Oxyrhynchus gives a precious glimpse of Germanicus visit. But this much is clear: Cleopatra is one historical figure that we just cant see to get enough of. Author of. Not everyone believed her. Octavian (Romes first emperor, later known by the name Augustus) is said to have visited the tomb in 30 BC after he had finally defeated Cleopatra and Mark Antony, her partner and his Roman rival: in his enthusiasm to touch the mummified body, Octavian actually broke off a piece of Alexanders noseor so one Roman historian alleged. For those keeping tally, she had a hand in the deaths of three of her siblings. Shes officially known as Cleopatra VII Philopater. Cleopatra by John William Waterhouse, 1888. While Cleopatra is a striking and singular figure in history, she was the latest in a long line. When the two met, sparks flew, and they quickly became lovers. That is certainly true; in fact, we do not even know in which year the child was born (or if he was really Caesars son). In fact, we now take this image so much for granted that it comes as a shock to discover different versions of the Cleopatra myth, from different sides. Gertrude Elliott and Johnston Forbes-Robertson in Bernard Shaws Caesar and Cleopatra, 1906. After her death, the history of Egypts great dynasties fell away, and in 30 BC, the country disappeared under the sandal of Rome, becoming a mere province of the great Roman Empire. The name Cleopatra (in Greek ) means she who comes from glorious father.. Roman reinforcements arrived the following spring, and Ptolemy XIII fled and drowned in the Nile. cleopatra nickname golden mouth For 300 years, her family spoke only Greek, so court documents, including the Rosetta stone, were bilingualwritten in both in Greek and Egyptian. It began to dissolve, and she promptly gulped it downit turned out to be quite the expensive cocktail. Shed been known for her penchant for poison, so its generally agreed upon that it played a role, with one rumor claiming shed poisoned herself. Madame de Pompadour didn't just share King Louis XV's bed, she also shared his power. Did Caesar really give Cleopatra the nickname "golden mouth . Suffice it to say, the 22-year-old Cleopatra was unequivocally declared as the 'main' ruler of Egypt. #julius #caesar #knew #cleopatra #more #even #giving #golden #mouth #extremely #talented #blowjobs #normal #conversation. A Roman general and an Egyptian queen, Mark Antony and Cleopatra flaunted their scandalous love affair while challenging the power of Rome. During recent explorations at an ancient Egyptian temple near Alexandria, archaeologists found something startling and unique. Yes, thats Ptolemy the brother-lover. Why would an Egyptian queen bear a Greek name, you ask? But it gets even weirder. Join thousands of others and start your morning with our Fact Of The Day newsletter. In fact, she wore elaborate wigs made by slaves. Get immediate access to the current issue and over 25,000 articles from the archives, plus the NYR App. Octavian has only 400 Roman ships. While queen of Egypt (5130 BCE), Cleopatra actively influenced Roman politics at a crucial period and was especially known for her relationships with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. In 19 AD, almost fifty years after the death of Cleopatra, the Roman prince Germanicus paid a visit to Alexandria, the city that had once been the capital of her kingdom, and was now the administrative center of the Roman province of Egypt. Also, ancient Egyptians considered physical acts depicted between a human and an animal less visually offensive than the same between two . Casa Buonarroti, Florence/Bridgeman Art Library, Cleopatra; drawing by Michelangelo, sixteenth century. Join 1000s of subscribers and receive the best Vintage News in your mailbox for FREE, Dozens of Mummified Cats Found in 6,000-yr-old Egyptian Tombs, Ancient Roman Bathroom Discovered and its Covered in Dirty Jokes, Police arrest a 72-year-old suburban grandfather suspected of being the Golden State Killer, Im not dead yet: some Buddhist monks followed self-mummification, Project Azorian: Howard Hughes secret mission, 1960s U.S. satellite that started transmitting again in 2013, The Walk of Shame in Game of Thrones historical inspiration, The only unsolved skyjacking case in U.S. history might have a break, Kurt Gdel became too paranoid to eat and died of starvation, Little Ease: One of the most feared torture devices in the Tower of London, The humble English girl who became Cora Pearl, Walt Disney softened the original Snow White story. They ended up in New York and London at the end of the nineteenth century, thanks to the usual combination of generosity, antiquarianism, and imperial exploitation. And yet, more than 2000 . Reportedly, she was fastidious about the way she looked and dipped into the nations treasury to maintain her grooming habits and lavish lifestyle. Share. Going along with her shenanigans, Caesar commissioned a gold statue of Cleopatra which was erected in the temple of Venus in Rome. (July 2017). There have been at least five biographies of Cleopatra in English in the last five years, and the appetite on the part of readers and publishers for life stories of ancient characters seems insatiable. Caesar called her Golden Mouth. So how did Plutarch know this? She came to represent, as did no other woman of antiquity, the prototype of the romantic femme fatale. The Parthian campaign was a costly failure, as was the temporary conquest of Armenia. In addition to the affair setting tongues wagging, Cleopatra became a fashion and beauty icon amongst Roman women. Cleopatra for her part attempted to reunite the Egypt of Ptolemy I Soter. Oh, and she was also determined that Mark Antony know about it. In 47 BC, Cleopatra gave birth to his son, Ptolemy Caesar, who was nicknamed Caesarion, or little Caesar. And now I want pizza. Emma has contributed to various art and culture publications, with an aim to promote and share the work of inspiring modern creatives. by LiMaaR. The murder of the Roman general Pompey, who had sought refuge from Ptolemy XIII at Pelusium, and the arrival of Julius Caesar brought temporary peace. Originally from Northern Ireland, she is an artist now based in Berlin. Eva Blanchefleur is a writer at Factinate. Like any good Egyptian ruler, a luxurious tomb was already waiting for her. In order to preserve the purity of their bloodline and to consolidate power, royals of the Ptolemaic dynasty married within the family. Upper moon . cleopatra nickname golden mouth. Of the beginning of her life we know almost nothing. In 44 BC, Julius Caesar was assassinated by a group of conspirators on the steps of the Senate. The library is supposed to have been organized by Demetrius of Phaleron (a suburb of Athens), who was himself a pupil of Aristotle. He had no idea what was coming next. Cleopatra was never one to be casual about anything. As a custom amongst royalty at the time was to intermarry in order to consolidate power and money within families, her parents were likely siblings or close cousinsa disturbing custom that Cleopatra herself would become subject to. Where on earth did she get the idea, for example, that Roman women in the first century BC had the same legal rights aschickens? vparts led konvertering; May 28, 2022 . For a few years, he cloistered himself in a damp cave . Wiki User. But no, there were only about twelve guests; as the kitchens did not know exactly when the party would want to eat they had different boars put on the spit, to be ready at different times. . Cleopatra was the first Ptolemaic ruler who learned to speak and write in Egyptian. Antony, who equated himself with the god Dionysus, was captivated. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The crowd kept interrupting him with cries of Hurrah, Good Luck, and Bravo, andscarcely concealing his impatiencehe was driven to tell them to calm down and let him finish what he had to say: Men of Alexandriawait till I have completed the answers to each of your questions before applauding. Maybe this was a common problem for ancient speakers addressing mass audiences; certainly, Greek and Roman oratory can hardly have been the sedate affair that it seems now, when we read it on the printed page. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]). cleopatra nickname golden mouth The Death of Cleopatra by Juan Luna, 1881. Once again, she prepared to take her own life, and this time, she was successful. The pair battled it out during a civil war, but Cleopatra regained the upper hand by partnering with Julius Caesar. Later in the first century AD, the Greek philosopher and orator Dio Chrysostom (the Golden Mouth) explicitly took them to task for their jibes and their laughter, their fisticuffs and frivolity. No clan is left untouched, and even families that seem happy and normal on. Each of the floats required hundreds of men to pull them along, partly because of the ingenious, mechanicaland presumably very heavydisplays that they carried. Marble bust of Cleopatra VII of Egypt from ca. Many portrayals of Cleopatra depict the queen as a frivolous woman who dished out money like a drunken sailor particularly when it came to beauty rituals. See answer (1) Copy. It is here that context tends to substitute, misleadingly, for biography. A propaganda war erupted. Following a handful of battles, Mark Antonys naval fleet surrendered to Octavian in August, 30 BC. But unlike the rest of the Ptolemaic family, the young queen embraced many of Egypts ancient customs and was the first ruler to learn the Egyptian language. Advertisement. But this means overlooking the fact that almost the very next thing Plutarch goes on to claim (that she had ruled together with Antony for more than fourteen years) is without doubt numerically wrong. What did Cleopatra do to her siblings? While she writes every day, shes also devoted to her own creative outletEmma hand-draws illustrations and is currently learning 2D animation. She was only 21 years old, while Caesar was 52. There's something about the family structure that encourages secrets. Its believed that Cleopatra worked hard to control how she was perceived by the public, and her image on Egyptian coins was a way to appear more masculine in order to emphasize her power and right to rule. Cleopatra also considered her sister Arsinoe a rival to the throne, so in 41 BCE, Cleopatra had her assassinated on the steps of a temple in Rome. It was irresistible for Augustus to demonize Cleopatra as a dangerously seductive Oriental despot, living a life of extravagance entirely at odds with the down-to-earth traditions of Rome and Italy, which he himself claimed to represent. The only member of her house to learn Egyptian, she was said to be a popular ruler. Cleopatra buried Antony and then committed suicide. document.getElementById( "ak_js_3" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 1963-2023 NYREV, Inc. All rights reserved. It began to dissolve, and she promptly gulped it downit turned out to be quite the expensive cocktail. After the terrifying spectacle, many wouldve kept a low profilebut not Cleopatra. In 33 BC, Rome declared war on Egypt. Written by Christian Edwards, CNN. During Cleopatras relationship with Caesar, she introduced him to her astronomer, Sosigenes of Alexandria. 28 nov 2020. But, that's not true. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In Cleopatra: A Life Stacy Schiff vividly captures the glamour and larger-than-life reputation of ancient Alexandria. Forgetting his wife, Fulvia, who in Italy was doing her best to maintain her husbands interests against the growing menace of young Octavian, Antony returned to Alexandria, where he treated Cleopatra not as a protected sovereign but as an independent monarch. Cleopatras dynasty of the Ptolemies had taken over the city on the death of Alexander in 323 BC: the first King Ptolemy, a Macedonian Greek, had been one of the heros leading generals and had even managed to hijack his body for burial in Alexandriaan ancient publicity coup, intended to blazon forever the otherwise brief association of this new city with the ancient worlds greatest conqueror. After burying him, the 39-year-old Cleopatra took her own life, though how is uncertain. Cleopatra wasnt about to give up her throne that easily, so after a coup installed her brother as ruler, she drummed up mercenaries, formed an army, and fought against her brothers army at Pelusium. Julius Caesar and Cleopatra meet while Egypt is in the midst of a civil war. She was the daughter of Ptolemy XII (Auletes), a descendant of Ptolemy I Soter, one of Alexander the Greats generals. 40-30 BCE. Emma Taggart is a Contributing Writer at My Modern Met. Mummy With Golden Tongue Found At Possible Site Of Cleopatra's Tomb. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Warren William, as Julius Caesar, and Claudette Colbert in Cleopatra, 1934. A royal name in ancient Egypt that's never quite made it to the modern world, though nickname Cleo is widely used. Her face is framed by ringlets of curly hair, and the rest of her hair is arranged in a "melon" style (divided into segments that run like the ribs of a melon from the forehead back) and gathered into a bun behind her head. (Egyptians believed body hair was unclean, and, frankly, uncivilized.) Cleopatra knew her days were numbered, and she refused to go out quietly, so she came up with a dark plan. Check out 10 surprising facts about the fabled Queen of the Nile. Lets just, Entrancing Facts About Madame de Pompadour, France's Most Powerful Mistress, Tragic Facts About Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIIIs First Wife, Shady Facts About Eddie Mannix, Old Hollywoods Notorious Fixer, Showy Facts About Ed Sullivan, The Hollywood Starmaker, Wanted Facts About Yellowstone, TVs Killer Western Drama, Raging Facts About Rip Torn, The Best Name In Hollywood. News about upcoming issues, contributors, special events, online features, and more. Coins showing her face display a somewhat homely woman with a hooked nose. For there had been the ancient equivalent of a brain-drain to Ptolemaic Alexandria. Ordered to appear before the general in Tarsus (in modern day Turkey), Cleopatra took her sweet time to get there, then arrived on a golden barge. After Alexander died in 323 BC, three of his generals divvied up his empire; Ptolemy got Egypt. cleopatra nickname golden mouth. After the Battle of Actium, both Cleopatra and Mark Antony went their separate ways, each trying to find to a way to grip onto any remaining power they couldbut they knew their days were numbered. cleopatra nickname golden mouth | Posted on May 31, 2022 | exemple de mise en situation professionnelle fonction publique distribution sacs poubelles la rochelle 2021 Poison, however, was most likely her method of choice. Either way, many of the events surrounding the final days of Cleopatra and Mark Antony are conjecture, and as Plutarch put it, what really took place is known to no one.. Best of The New York Review, plus books, events, and other items of interest. Her prowess as a ruler made her legendary, and the stories of her romances with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony made her unforgettable. Originally pharaonic obelisks made about 1450 BC, they were later transferred, perhaps by Augustus, to form the entrance to the shrine of Julius Caesar in Alexandria, which had almost certainly been planned and inaugurated by Cleopatra before her death. Antony and Cleopatra fled to Egypt, and Cleopatra retired to her mausoleum as Antony went off to fight his last battle. Cleopatras arrival in Rome with her lover, Caesar, caused quite a stir. All those of you born on February 29 who only get to celebrate their birthday once every four years have her to thank. Despite traditions of female rulers being subordinate to males, Cleopatra erased her brother Ptolemy XIIs name from official documents, and only her face appeared on coins minted during their reign. In the reign of Cleopatra (5130 BC), before the large-scale investment in building, art, and culture in Rome itself at the end of the first century BC, Alexandria was the jewel of the Mediterranean. When she heard rumors that shed be taken to Rome, she was horrifiedshe didnt want to be paraded around as a prisoner. . Archaeologists continue to search for it. We want our readers to trust us. What is Cleopatra famous quote? Octavian told her hed keep her alive, but that was all he said. In it, he complains about his long sea journey and the fact that he has been torn from the embrace of my father and grandma and mother and brothers and sisters and children and intimate friends (a rather cozier view of imperial family life than Tacitus offersand especially striking when you recall that his grandma was the notoriously scheming empress Livia). Ptolemy XIII drowned in the Nile River after being defeated in battle. In order to meet Caesar face to face, in hopes of enticing him over to her side, she had herself smuggled through enemy lines while rolled up in a carpet, which was brought to Caesars private quarters. Most likely a posthumous portrait of Cleopatra VII of Ptolemaic Egypt with red hair and her distinct facial features, wearing a royal diadem and pearl-studded hairpins, from Roman Herculaneum, Italy, 1st century AD. In this conversation. Soon after her return to Alexandria, in 44 bce, Cleopatras coruler, Ptolemy XIV, died. Cleopatra was born in 39 BC to father Pharaoh Ptolemy XII. The naval Battle of Actium, in which Octavian faced the combined forces of Antony and Cleopatra on September 2, 31 bce, was a disaster for the Egyptians. The son of an army officer, he was primarily raised by his mother, as his father died when he was very young. She wore the hairstyle of her Greek ancestors, with her hair braided into a bun. Cleopatra realized that she needed Roman support, or, more specifically, Caesars support, if she was to regain her throne. The name "Cleopatra" (in Greek . Husbands hiding things from wives, mothers from children, and generation from generation. Caesar was enchanted by the sight of the young queen, and the two soon became political allies and lovers. Her relationship with Antony had a political component as well: Cleopatra needed him to protect her crown (he did so by killing her sister, Arsinoe, a rival to the throne). Cleopatras family, the Ptolemies, migrated to Egypt from Greece. Political unrest caused by the bad conditions made a coup against Cleopatra almost inevitablebut as always, she had an ace up her sleeve. After being defeated by Augustus she committed suicide by allowing herself to be bitten by an asp. Impressively, Cleopatra spoke as many as a dozen languages and was educated in mathematics, philosophy, oratory, and astronomy. Consider the dramatic way she introduced herself to Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. which seemed like something of a habit for her. Part of the problem in trying to assess the myth of Alexandria against the likely historical truth is that most of the Ptolemaic city now lies beneath the sea, inundated by the fourth century AD, after a series of earthquakes and tidal waves. This was seen amongst many Romans as sacrilege, which didnt improve Cleopatras position. Historians believe that Caesar was amused by her brilliant strategy. Instead of going on to reign over Rome for more than forty years, in al-Masudis history, Octavian died in Alexandria from the venomthough it took a full day to work, during which time he wrote a poem about what had happened both to himself and to Cleopatra. With the arrival of the conquering Octavian (the future Roman emperor Augustus), Cleopatras husband, Mark Antony, committed suicide under the false impression that she was dead. Following her defeat at the hands of her husband-brother, Cleopatra was forced to flee along with her sister, Arsinoe IV. One of Cleopatra's nicknames is Queen of the Nile. Celebrating creativity and promoting a positive culture by spotlighting the best sides of humanityfrom the lighthearted and fun to the thought-provoking and enlightening. . All dolled up to resemble the goddess Aphrodite, the queen sat beneath a gilded canopy, while attendants dressed as cupids fanned her. Cleopatra and Antony famously took their own lives in 30 BCE after they lost the famous naval battle at Actium to Octavians forces. Some claim it was by means of an asp, the symbol of divine royalty. . nickname golden state; cleopatra nickname golden mouth; california nickname golden state; golden retriever nickname; . In June 47 bce she gave birth to Ptolemy Caesar (known to the people of Alexandria as Caesarion, or little Caesar). As soon as he returned to Rome, in 46 bce, he celebrated a four-day triumphthe ceremonial in honour of a general after his victory over a foreign enemyin which Arsinoe, Cleopatras younger and hostile sister, was paraded. It is, however, much harder to get a clear picture of Alexandrian society more generally, partly because it is now almost impossible to decide which of the ancient stories about Ptolemaic extravagance and spectacle are more or less true, and which are the product of the ancient myth of Alexandriaa city in which, as many ancient writers (Alexandrian and others) loved to fantasize, everything was dazzling, expensive, and brilliantly out of proportion. Thanks for your time! . Her full name is Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator (meaning the father-loving goddess in Greek). This included worshipping traditional Egyptian gods rather than those of the Greek religion Cleopatra was never one to be casual about anything, and she took this practice to extreme lengths. Cleopatra inspired numerous books, plays, and movies. More than a little annoying, since shed already been working alongside her father for years, but that wasnt the worst part. They were buried together, as both of them had wished, and with them was buried the Roman Republic. (She was known to conceal a poison in one of her hair combs. Were also on Pinterest, Tumblr, and Flipboard. But her summary of the atmosphere in Rome after the assassination of Julius Caesar (a lively market opened for defamation and self-justification. Though her family lived in Egypt for about three hundred years, Cleopatras roots could be traced back to the Greek Ptolemy I, who served under Alexander the Great. What's certainly true is that Cleopatra was purposely portrayed as a cold . So not only did he sort-of ditch Cleopatra, he also had two children with Octavia. The era of the Pharaohs was almost incomprehensibly longthe first dynasty of Egypt began in 3100 BCover 5,000 years ago. Of course, she wasnt one to share, and less than two months after the death of Caesar, Ptolemy XIV was dead as well. Best of The New York Review, plus books, events, and other items of interest. The enormous lighthouse, commissioned by Ptolemy I at the beginning of the third century BC and standing more than three hundred feet tall at the citys harbor entrance, was one of the wonders of the ancient world. Call Us Today! Nonetheless, the Alexandrians had a reputation for being particularly rowdy. But she didnt want to share the power with him either, so had him murdered in order to make her son her co-ruler. Mark Antony and Cleopatra owned 300 Roman and 200 Egyptian ships. My own favorite is the tale told by Plutarch, writing at the turn of the first and second centuries AD, about the procedures in the kitchens of Cleopatras palace when she was entertaining Antony sometime in the 30s BC. Known for: Being the last pharaoh of Egypt, being a fabled beauty, her love affairs with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony, and - alongside Mark Antony - waging a war on . (Photo: Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]). That is one of the most famous nicknames known for her. There are obelisks called "Cleopatra's Needles" but they have nothing to do with Cleopatra VII.There is no name for Cleopatra's obelisk because she does not . Cleopatra/Siblings. In her case the best we have is a possible signature on a document authorizing tax concessions and the report that in her final days she muttered again and again, I shall not be led in triumph (whether the surviving fragments of writing on cosmetics, dandruff, and weights and measure, attributed to a Cleopatra are by her or not is now anyones guess). Antony, meanwhile, desired access to Egypts resources. I tried to get my ex-wife served with divorce papers. Speculation? When she reflects on how to handle the fictions that have grown up around Cleopatra and how to write a historical biographical account, Schiff writes about peel[ing] away the encrusted myth and restor[ing] context. Here she is at her weakest. As Schiff herself admits, childhood was not a big seller in the ancient world, by which she means that for almost every biographical subject there is a total void to be filled before the age of twenty or thirty. (Photo: Wikimedia Commons [Public Domain]). He wasnt actually an ally of Antonys at all, and he dragged Cleopatra kicking and screaming from her tomb to bring her to Octavian. cleopatra nickname golden mouth. Not The First. She would go on to romance both men, but the relationships were as much about strategic maneuvering on both sides as they were about lust. Theres speculation to this day about the way that Cleopatra took her own life. Antony had already left Alexandria to return to Italy, where he was forced to conclude a temporary settlement with Octavian. Cleopatra, (Greek: "Famous in Her Father") in full Cleopatra VII Thea Philopator ("Cleopatra the Father-Loving Goddess"), (born 70/69 bcedied August 30 bce, Alexandria), Egyptian queen, famous in history and drama as the lover of Julius Caesar and later as the wife of Mark Antony. Ancient writer Plutarch claimed that while Cleopatras beauty was not altogether incomparable, it was her charisma (or, as he put it, irresistible charm) that made her desirable. Following the war, Cleopatra remarried her other younger brother, Ptolemy XIV. Cleopatra, now married to her brother Ptolemy XIV, was restored to her throne. Did Caesar really give Cleopatra the nickname "golden mouth" for her oral sex skills? When, at the Battle of Philippi in 42 bce, Caesars assassins were routed, Mark Antony became the heir apparent of Caesars authorityor so it seemed, for Caesars great-nephew and personal heir, Octavian, was but a sickly boy. Why, its because she was actually Greek. Cleopatra was actually the seventh woman in the Ptolemaic dynasty to bear the name.
March 11, 2023