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'w-[B@08Ra ^ C|kU}ZI*Q%NXT*hF.e+ [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with brother Jim and Judge Baker, in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. [140][141] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. Originally slated for completion by 1894, the monument was not realized until 1903, due in part to debate over its location. At the head of 150 men, Cox rode north to the village of Albany, Missouri, where hed been told he would find the notorious bushwhacker. .Jc0:4Yv8b{GjS}}KjN5Z+HCASHTHGK
!D:fG@-a? Finally free of the senior bushwhacker, Anderson led his gang back into Missouri in the spring for a fresh round of brutality. The head was hoisted onto a spiked telegraph pole. Themes heist, drugs, kidnapping, coming of age
Albert E. Castel and Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla (Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books, 1998). [100] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. [85] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. Retrieved from , see Albert Castel & Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson, pp. WebWhen William T. Anderson was born in 1880, his father, Anders Petter Jonsson, was 39 and his mother, Stina Kajsa Nilsdotter, was 37. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[112] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. [52] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. Reviews. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. ! Local Subject . Tintype photograph of William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson, taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri. accessed March 04, 2023, Tragedy again increased Anderson's violence when, due to his infamy, his two sisters were imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. He became skilled at guerrilla warfare, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. 0. vote. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. x+ | Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[94] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. As a young man he made On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. After some skirmishing between the two bands of bushwhackers, Quantrill escaped across the Red River. [106] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange, but would execute the rest. [13] Anderson had stated to a neighbor that he sought to fight for financial reasons, rather than loyalty to the Confederacy. [145] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. 46w/11. [164] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. [141][140] He left the area with 150 men. WebThree years later in 1839, they welcomed the addition of a son, William T. Anderson, to their household. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residentsfurther motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. Later in the day, a Union detachment rode into town to challenge Anderson. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves. [162], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. Wikimedia CommonsIn Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. Bloody Bill and his adjutant, Ike Weasel Barry, entered Lewis house heavily drunk and proceeded to beat him to within an inch of his life, stomping on him, cutting him, ramming a pistol barrel in and out of his throat, and trampling him with a horse Anderson had specially trained to do so. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. 08/25/1968 . William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [41] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. [121], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 24 September 1855, in Garrard, Clay, Kentucky, United States, his father, James M. Anderson, was 26 and his mother, Catherine Jones, Prominent in his band were Archie Clement, Frank James, and later Jesse James. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. Marian Anderson Sculpture Project Now Seeking Artists - Association for Public Art Tours What is public art? It would be another 43 years and eight months before he finally got a funeral. [115] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. Castel, Albert E.; Goodrich, Thomas (1998). [31] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. [34] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr., attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[35] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. william t anderson. He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City, and Lafayette County, Missouri. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. endstream When the building collapsed, one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. Web74: CIRCLE OF WILLIAM ANDERSON (1757-1837 LONDON) The French frigate Pallas engaging Her Majesty's Sloops Fairy and Harpy off St Malo, 8 February 1800; and La His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. [51] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware that the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. Anderson led a band that [166], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posits that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. On the morning of October 26, 1864, Anderson was brought to bay by a force of 150 Union militia near the Ray County community of Albany. endstream Every penny counts! [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. Albert Castel, William Clarke Quantrill: His Life and Times (New York: Fell, 1962). Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader. Her name was Meta Wilde. [8] By 1860, William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500 and his family had a net worth of around $1,000. WebFull Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader Nationality: American Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. Cause of Death: Killed in battle by Union troops in a skirmish at Albany, Missouri, William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [47] They left town at 9a.m., after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. [28], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove,[28] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. Locations paris, submarine, new york, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. [33], Quantrill's Raiders had a support network in Jefferson County, Missouri, that provided them with numerous hiding places. WebWilliam T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson (circa 1838 October 26, 1864) was a pro-Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. [59] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, under only he and Todd. [126][131] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. WebWilliam T. Anderson (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was an American soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. A month later, Anderson was killed in battle. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. [122][123] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines that the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. [161] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive. He lived in Jefferson Township, Osage, z&avbU/i^Ae? The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. His greatest opportunity came that day when he and 80 of his men, including a young Frank and Jesse James, dressed in stolen blue uniforms, entered Centralia, Missouri, looted the town, and stopped a train passing through. William Quantrill had noted with interest how well Dick Yagers gang had managed to leave a trail of destruction in Kansas while evading Union forces. endstream Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. 1956). On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. For men like Bloody Bill Anderson, the Civil War was much more than a battle to decide the shape of American government or the fate of slavery. [53] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. By September 27, 1864, Union forces were closing in, the Confederacy was crumbling, and Andersons one passion in life was murdering Union troops. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, Anderson emerged as the best known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. [95] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Boards are the best place to save images and video clips. Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union territory. g I am not there; I do not sleep. [108] Although he was alerted of the congressman's presence in the town, he opted not to search for him. October 27, 1864. [111], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. [60], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. In the pitched battle that resulted, Anderson rode through the Union line only to be shot twice in the back of the head. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t
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NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. M1rq~XN4M}f>JOb5qEmWy4ieeeVS9/|`-3@*ElV[cMZYs$dn: Idc?L=V Search instead in. 270 0 obj He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. Would you like to see only ebooks? Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. Restoration of the Dairy Visitor Center & Gift Shop, Seasons in Flux: How the New Climate Reality is Disrupting the Calendar for Parks. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. Robert B. Kice. [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. 18391864). [5] At that time, there was significant debate about slavery in Kansas, and many residents of the northern United States had moved there to ensure that it would not become a slave state. [68][69] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening, yet playful, tone, boasting of his attacks. [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. The trip was not successful: he returned to Missouri without the shipment, and stated that his horses had disappeared with the cargo. LA6F:a>/_-\gFPG1~.z}^"Bg t\]uqN>]3s$/w4AarfPD>WHtf|[q|TPe{,r|b\rX[&0[H"ABCisB:-}'Z /F9n:d<>4m'rEZ! ?6vwqLe9rg! Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. iredell county . [77] Many militia members had been conscripted and lacked the guerillas' boldness and resolve. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, stating that such things were inevitable. $^ @BF23)N}hlp8smU'^]w]kq7i}g77qDfHr'"cg"emObaTm7oj\bnxeTIDGDLDyno,1[TRk&2/rm}YMcs.s-+1o\XZ)b_n"DJ&HbH)1iFOQ.&\L#~_.2w4>}*R&eXWF9=?Wma7sNz&+kx8AXRYMq0AQJj#I| *gO1qY{q!7Z YmCnv@m#_|) They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and lit the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began supporting himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. 07/24/1944 . [117], At Centralia, Anderson's men killed 125 soldiers in the battle and 22 from the train in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the Civil War. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focusand an enjoyable act. [149] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. W. C. Stewart, "Bill Anderson, Guerrilla," Texas Monthly, April 1929. statesville . [159] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales features Anderson as a main character. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM William Anderson buried his father,[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. The latest Tweets from William T. Anderson (@Anders6William). But on July 3, 1862, they lured Baker into the cellar of his store, shot him and his nephew, and burned the building down around them. [132] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[131] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. [143] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. % Anderson would later remark that I have killed Union soldiers until I have got sick of killing them.. 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . Showing all works by author. The model [117] The attack led to a near halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. [3] In 1857, the family relocated to Kansas, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove, Kansas. 11, which was prompted by the Lawrence Massacre, Anderson around the time of his wedding in Sherman, Texas, On August 25, 1863, General Ewing retaliated against the Confederate guerrillas by issuing General Order No. There he met Baker, who temporarily placated him by providing a lawyer. Thereupon McCulloch ordered Quantrill to report to him at his headquarters and arrested him. <>stream Birthplace: Hopkins County, Kentucky, USA, Died: October 26, 1864 Anderson diverted from the raids he was assigned to carry out to attack Glasgow, Missouri. This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 19:31. A furious Anderson was sure that the collapse had been intentional, an act of cowardly revenge. The southeast corner of the Park was ultimately chosen as the open plaza best accommodated views of the 24-foot-high monument. After he returned to Council Grove, he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri, and returning with more horses. Sorted by: One of the bodies discovered was that of William Bloody Bill Anderson, a bullet hole drilled through his head behind the ear. At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. List of battleships of the United States Navy. Anderson was known for his brutality towards [21] In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July of that year. When Quantrill made good his escape, McCulloch ordered his return, dead or alive, and Anderson and his gang joined in the pursuit. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. [136] After Confederate forces under General Joseph O. Shelby conquered Glasgow, Anderson traveled to the city to loot. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). [36] In the aftermath, rumors that the building had been intentionally sabotaged by Union soldiers spread quickly;[37] Anderson was convinced that it had been a deliberate act. The real Anderson, according to the story, took advantage of his supposed death to move to Brown County, Texas, where he married and lived a settled and respectable life. After the attack, one of Anderson's guerrillas scalped a dead militiaman. [16] In May 1862, Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. [157] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast him as an inveterate murderer. When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrillas that operated in Missouri. In total, the team believes the statue will cost between $500,000 and $700,000. Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. 289 0 obj endobj [144] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. When Baker then married a local school teacher instead, the Anderson men were outraged and believed that Mary Ellens honor had been besmirched. 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . Dedicated in 1903, it was WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. HW[S#~Sb4wWRel,0'C08bM6MEnwz?_?NT~d2V,TF{PafsL!N3wY00F:
S}Y [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. [6][lower-alpha 2] Animosity soon developed between these immigrants and Confederate sympathizers, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. | william t anderson. Ford didnt get much of a funeral, but he got more than Anderson did when he died. Collect, curate and comment on your files. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. endobj [114] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. {2BeV L_)Z-gin~"r\N]l,424WXgrAW
wLI#93V|i.M4`1^($oy\!fa8/|Xsm1uk}}.rPH In the reorganization that followed their muster into the Confederate Army, Anderson was elected first lieutenant, but he soon broke with Quantrill and deserted the army to rejoin his mistress, one Bush Smith, at Sherman. WebWilliam T. Anderson - Read online for free. He was, in the words of one observer, like the rider of the pale horse in the Book of Revelation, death and hell literally followed in his train. By this time, other bushwhacker leaders had been eclipsed or killed, and Bloody Bill Anderson was now the most feared guerrilla leader in the west. [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared that open warfare would resultbut by the wedding, relations had improved. He found the little statuea foot-tall black Falcon made of resinamong several rusted tools. [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. Wikimedia CommonsWhile the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. [27] In early 1863, William and Jim Anderson traveled to Jackson County, Missouri, to join him. Webjudge william j. martnez. Morgan Dunn is a freelance writer who holds a bachelors degree in fine art and art history from Goldsmiths, University of London. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. Lewis would die of his injuries months later. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. On August 21, 1863, Anderson and his gang of about thirty joined William C. Quantrill in the celebrated Lawrence, Kansas, raid, in which Anderson was reputed to have been the most bloodthirsty of all of the 450 raiders. [107] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. I believe the L versus T controversy innocently began with Union Major and Assistant Adjutant General James Rainsford in 1864. [128] The Union soldier held captured at Centralia was impressed with the control that Anderson exercised over his men. [167], Cite error: tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding
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