Before joining us, Daisy completed an editorial internship with the BBC Sky at Night Magazine and worked at the National Space Centre in Leicester, U.K., where she enjoyed communicating space science to the public. Photos: The Columbia Space Shuttle Tragedy. Dr. Jonathan Clark, a former NASA flight surgeon whose astronaut wife, Laurel, died aboard Columbia, praised NASA's leadership for releasing the report "even though it says, in some ways, you guys didn't do a great job. From left (top row): David Brown, William McCool and Michael Anderson. Autopsies Of Challenger Astronauts - Columbia shuttle autopsy photos 6 Photo Art Inc. Dibujos Con Ma Me Mi Mo Mu Para Imprimir - La slaba: ma,me,mi, mo, mu - Ficha interactiva | Actividades de lectura preescolar, Actividades Saint Gobain Madrid : Saint-Gobain | Decoracin de unas, Decoracion oficina Novios Adolescentes Para Colorear : Dibujos de Boda para Colorear Novios, Novias y Ms, Dibujos De Lobos A Lapiz Faciles / Lobo por arielesteban | Dibujando. A cemetery posted a personal ad for a goose whose mate died. fuselage debris located on the grid system in the hangar. Photographed at the. Cheering her on from the ground when the Challenger went into space were McAuliffe's husband Steven and her two children, Scott and Caroline. Twenty years later, the tragic event serves as an important reminder of the dangers posed by space explorationand why astronaut safety should always be a priority. I know this an ancient post, but nobody else brought it up so I thought I might as well. "There were so many forces" that didn't want to produce the report because it would again put the astronauts' families in the media spotlight. What caused the space shuttle Columbia disaster? NASA also had more camera views of the shuttle during liftoff to better monitor foam shedding. In July 2005, STS-114 lifted off and tested a suite of new procedures, including one where astronauts used cameras and a robotic arm to scan the shuttle's belly for broken tiles. December 30, 2008 / 1:25 PM / CBS/AP. You wouldnt be able to covertly take photos like you can these days. NASA recovers bodies from Columbia (Part 1) Ian McVeaFort Worth Star-Telegram (KRT) BRONSON, TEXAS A boot sole, apparently from a spacesuit boot belonging to a crew member of the space shuttle . Our current news team consists of Editor-in-Chief Tariq Malik; Editor Hanneke Weitering, Senior Space Writer Mike Wall; Senior Writer Meghan Bartels; Senior Writer Chelsea Gohd, Senior Writer Tereza Pultarova and Staff Writer Alexander Cox, focusing on e-commerce. I also believe they were mostly intact, since the cabin was found whole. An internal NASA team recommends 30 changes based on Columbia, many of them aimed at pressurization suits, helmets and seatbelts. Dental records and X-rays from astronauts' medical files can provide matching information, making the discovery of the skull and the leg particularly valuable, experts said. All seven members of the crew, including social studies . Join our Space Forums to keep talking space on the latest missions, night sky and more! Columbia tore up when it re-entered the atmosphere and its heat tiles flew off. It also looks like some of the crew may have survived after impact with the water as they found at least one seatbelt unbuckled. Investigators were surprised that the worms about 1 millimeter in length survived the re-entry with only some heat damage. Legal Statement. Kirstie McCool Chadwick, sister of pilot William McCool, said a copy of the report arrived at her Florida home by FedEx Tuesday morning but that she had not read it. The new report comes five years after an independent investigation panel issued its own exhaustive analysis on Columbia, but it focused heavily on the cause of the accident and the culture of NASA. It was ejected in the explosion, and remained intact. It resulted in a nearly three-year lapse in NASA's shuttle program, with the next shuttle, Discovery, taking off on September 29, 1988. The report said it wasn't clear which of those events killed them. Space shuttle Columbia crash photo gallery. A Reconstruction Team member examines debris The shuttle fleet is set to be retired in 2010. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. "I guess the thing I'm surprised about, if anything, is that (the report) actually got out," said Clark, who was a member of the team that wrote it. An overview of the Columbia debris reconstruction hangar in 2003 shows the orbiter outline on the floor with some of the 78,760 pieces identified to that date. The Columbia disaster occurred On Feb. 1, 2003, when NASAs space shuttle Columbia broke up as it returned to Earth, killing the seven astronauts on board. Some of the descendants of these roundworms (opens in new tab) flew into space in May 2011 aboard the space shuttle Endeavour, shortly before the shuttle program was retired. NASA officials said Sunday that there have been at least three reports of local officials finding body parts found on farmland and along rural roads near the Texas-Louisiana state line. The commander for the Columbias last flight was Col. Rick D. Husband of the Air Force. An investigation board determined that a large piece of foam fell from the shuttle's external tank and breached the spacecraft wing. CAIB Photo no photographer The report was released over the holidays, she said, so that the children of the astronauts would not be in school, and would be able to discuss the report with their parents in private. The shuttle had no escape system for the astronauts, but it became known later that at least several of those on board survived the initial explosion. At that point, Columbia was near Dallas, traveling 18 times the speed of sound and still 200,700 feet (61,170 meters) above the ground. In the weeks after the disaster, a dozen officials began sifting through the Columbia disaster, led by Harold W. Gehman Jr., former commander-in-chief of the U.S. Joint Forces Command. Upon reentering the atmosphere on February 1, 2003, the Columbia orbiter suffered a catastrophic failure due to a breach that occurred during launch when falling foam from the External Tank struck the Reinforced Carbon Carbon panels on the . Around 40 percent of Columbia was recovered by NASA as 84,000 pieces of debris, which totaled around 44,000 lbs. Columbia tore up when it re-entered the atmosphere and its heat tiles flew off. A secret tape recorded aboard the doomed space shuttle Challenger captured the final panic-stricken moments of the crew. A notable exception to the ISS shuttle missions was STS-125, a successful 2009 flight to service the Hubble Space Telescope. Not really. Report calls for more funding, emphasis on safety. SpaceX Crew-6 astronaut launch: Live updates, Shuttle Columbia's Final Mission: Photos from STS-107, scan the shuttle's belly for broken tiles, ceremonially named Columbia Memorial Station, Columbia tragedy began the age of private space travel, https://history.nasa.gov/columbia/index.html, https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/shuttleoperations/orbiters/orbiterscol.html, SpaceX 'go' to launch Crew-6 astronauts for NASA on March 2 after rocket review, Celestron Outland X 10x42 binoculars review, European Union to build its own satellite-internet constellation, SpaceX astronaut missions for NASA: Crew-6 updates, International Space Station: Live updates, Your monthly guide to stargazing & space science, Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with code 'LOVE5', Issues delivered straight to your door or device. However, its fate was sealed just seconds into the launch when . It also called for more predictable funding and political support for the agency, and added that the shuttle must be replaced with a new transportation system. But NASA scrutinizes the final minutes of the shuttle tragedy in a new 400-page report released Tuesday. The remains may be analyzed at the same center that identified the remains of the Challenger astronauts and the Pentagon victims of the Sept. 11 terrorist attack, the Charles C. Carson Center for Mortuary Affairs at Dover Air Force Base in Delaware. hln . Personal artifacts from each of the 14 astronauts are also on display. Associated Press. Mission Control made several attempts to get in touch with the astronauts, with no success. It was also a very different time, where you had to have an actual camera with film, and have the film developed. CAIB Photo no photographer The image was taken at approximately 7:57 a.m. CST. The mission, STS-107, was dedicated to research in various fields, mainly on board a module inside the shuttle. "Forever Remembered", a collaborative exhibit between NASA and the families of the astronauts lost in the Challenger and Columbia accidents, opened at the KSC Visitor Complex in 2015. It's our business Our family has moved on from the accident and we don't want to reopen wounds. Alittle more than a minute after the shuttle's launch, piecesof foam insulation fell from the bipod ramp, which fastens an external fuel tank to the shuttle. This is macabre, but they know that some of the astronauts were alive when the compartment hit the water, because the oxygen had been turned on to some of the personal emergency tanks, and some switches had been flipped that could only be flipped by an actual person and not by accident. While many details of the Columbias last flight have long been known, this was the most extensive study ever performed on how the astronauts died and what could be done to improve the chances of survival in a future accident. CAIB Photo no photographer Not quite correct as the bodies, or what was left of them, were recovered several weeks after the disaster. In fact, it had happened several times before (and without incident), so much so that it was referred to as "foam shedding." A trail of debris from space shuttle . In the end, it was decided it was best for them not to know. The team on the ground knew Columbia's astronauts would not make it home and faced an agonizing decision -should they tell the crew that they would die upon re-entry or face suffocating due to depleted oxygen stores while still in orbit? Crew remains, which were identified as DNA samples from the recovered material, were found as well. published 27 January 2013 Correspondent Mike Schneider in Orlando, contributed to this report. Some remains from the seven-member crew of the space shuttle Columbia have been recovered in rural east Texas, and forensics experts think the . NASA suspended space shuttle flights for more than two years as it investigated the cause of the Columbia disaster. Alex Murdaugh sentenced to life in prison for murders of wife and son, Biden had cancerous skin lesion removed last month, doctor says, White supremacist and Holocaust denier Nick Fuentes kicked out of CPAC, Tom Sizemore, actor known for "Saving Private Ryan" and "Heat," dies at 61, Biden team readies new advisory panel ahead of expected reelection bid, At least 10 dead after winter storm slams South, Midwest, House Democrats unhappy with White House handling of D.C.'s new criminal code. Here is a look at the seven who perished Feb. 1, 2003: First published on December 30, 2008 / 1:25 PM. NASA eventually recovered 84,000 pieces, representing nearly 40 percent of Columbia by weight. A Look Back at the FBI's Role in the Wake of National Tragedy. Divers from the USS Preserver, a Navy salvage ship with cranes capable of lifting up to 10 tons, descended into the wreckage area early Wednesday and located two of the shuttle's emergency spacesuits. Space Shuttle Challenger explosion (1986) A look at CNN's live broadcast of the Challenger shuttle launch on January 28, 1986. However, NASA officials in charge declined the offer, according to the Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB) and "Comm Check (opens in new tab)," a 2008 book by space journalists Michael Cabbage and William Harwood, about the disaster. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. Three-time space shuttle commander Robert Overmyer, who died himself in a 1996 plane crash, was closest to Scobee. The space shuttle Columbia disaster changed NASA forever. Feb. 2, 2003 -- One day after the space shuttle Columbia disintegrated in the sky, a NASA official said remains from all seven astronauts had been found while another official voiced . Space shuttle Columbia. NASA felt the pinch, and the astronauts that lifted off inColumbia suffered the consequences. That's the same region where the search for shuttle debris is concentrating. On Feb. 1, 2003, the shuttle made its usual landing approach to the Kennedy Space Center. That group released its blistering report on Aug. 27, 2003, warning that unless there were sweeping changes to the space program "the scene is set for another accident.". It is in the nation's interest to replace the shuttle as soon as possible," the report stated. 1. The new document lists five "events" that were each potentially lethal to the crew: Loss of cabin pressure just before or as the cabin broke up; crew members, unconscious or already dead, crashing into objects in the module; being thrown from their seats and the module; exposure to a near vacuum at 100,000 feet; and hitting the ground. Murdaugh is heckled as he leaves court, Ken Bruce finishes his 30-year tenure as host of BBC Radio 2, Ukrainian soldier takes out five tanks with Javelin missiles, Family of a 10-month-old baby filmed vaping open up, Missing hiker buried under snow forces arm out to wave to helicopter, Hershey's Canada releases HER for SHE bars featuring a trans activist, Moment teenager crashes into back of lorry after 100mph police race. Various cards and letters from children hanging The seven astronauts were killed.82 seconds after th. A museum honoring the Space Shuttle Columbia and the seven . Remember the Columbia STS-107 mission with these resources from NASA (opens in new tab). It has been 50 years since the Apollo 1 fire killed Roger Chaffee at Cape Kennedy's Launch Complex 34 in Florida. Seat restraints, pressure suits and helmets of the doomed crew of the space shuttle Columbia didn't work well, leading to "lethal trauma" as the out-of-control ship lost pressure and broke apart, killing all seven astronauts, a new NASA report says. To wit: Born on May 19, 1939, Commander Francis Richard Scobee was 46 when he died in the Challenger explosion. On February 1, 2003, Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated as it reentered the atmosphere over Texas and Louisiana, killing all seven astronauts on board. If the bodies were shielded by portions of the cabin until impact with the ground, he said, identification would be easier. Called "Forever Remembered (opens in new tab)," the permanent exhibit shows part of Challenger's fuselage, and window frames from Columbia. Seven crew members died in the explosion, including Christa McAuliffe . Market data provided by Factset. But they were overruled by Morton Thiokol managers, who gave NASA the green light. * Please Don't Spam Here. More than 84,000 pieces of shuttle debris were recovered, some of which is included in a traveling NASA display to stress safety. NASA's space shuttle Columbia was destroyed during re-entry on Feb. 1, 2003, in a tragic disaster that killed the shuttle's seven-astronaut crew. This image is a view of the underside of Columbia during its entry from mission STS-107 on Feb. 1, 2003, as it passed by the Starfire Optical Range, Directed Energy Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico. "If the bodies had been removed from the safeguard of the cabin, they would have totally burned up and very little could be recovered," Fink said. The unique trip, where she planned to teach American students from space, gained the program much publicity particularly because Mrs McAuliffe had an immediate rapport with the media. There no question the astronauts survived the explosion, he says. if the astronauts were not killed by the blast, then how long did they survive? (same as above). After the 1996 crash of TWA flight 800 off Long Island, scientists were able to identify all 230 victims from tissue fragments collected from the ocean. One wasn't in the seat, one wasn't wearing a helmet and several were not fully strapped in. An internal NASA team recommends 30 changes based on Columbia, many of them aimed at pressurization suits, helmets and seatbelts. On February 1, 2003, the space shuttle Columbia was reentering Earth's atmosphere after a two-week routine missionwhen it exploded, killing all seven astronauts aboard and scattering debris across multiple states. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). "DNA analysis certainly can do it if there are any cells left," said Carrie Whitcomb, director of the National Center for Forensic Science in Orlando, Fla. "If there is enough tissue to pick up, then there are lots of cells.". You technically could take covert photos as early as the 19th century. More than 82,000 pieces of debris from the Feb. 1, 2003 shuttle disaster, which killed seven astronauts, were recovered. Anyone can read what you share. Some of the experiments on Columbia survived, including a live group of roundworms, known as Caenorhabditis elegans. Kirstie McCool Chadwick, sister of pilot William McCool, said a copy of the report arrived at her Florida home by FedEx Tuesday morning but that she had not read it. Remembering Columbia STS-107 Mission. Main landing gear uplock roller from STS-107 (same as above). The shuttle or orbiter, as it was also known, was a white, plane-shaped spacecraft that became symbolic of NASA's space . This section of Space Safety Magazine is dedicated to the . By That's when a piece of foam from the external fuel tank came off and damaged . up. See Kobe Bryant crash photos for reference. The search for debris took weeks, as it was shed over a zone of some 2,000 square miles (5,180 square kilometers) in east Texas alone. Challenger as a whole was destroyed at 48,000 feet, but the crew module . the photo with surrounding latch mechanisms lying nearby. NASA's rule regarding safetyfirst, so prevalent after the Apollo 1 fire in 1967,waned over the years, but it wasn't necessarily the fault of the organization itself. The impact of the foam was obvious in videos taken at launching, and during the Columbias 16-day mission, NASA engineers pleaded with mission managers to examine the wing to see if the blow had caused serious damage. CAIB Photo no photographer listed 2003. The wing broke off, causing the rest of the shuttle to break-up, burn, and disperse. Imaged released May 15, 2003. One of the larger pieces of recovered debris If you dont learn from it, he said, what a tragedy., Report on Columbia Details How Astronauts Died, https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/31/science/space/31NASA.html. All rights reserved. 'So he got to see just about every launch. Photo no photographer listed 2003. NASA. 'The result would be a catastrophe of the highest order loss of human life,' he wrote in a memo. Related: Shuttle Columbia's Final Mission: Photos from STS-107. CAIB Seven astronauts slipped into unconsciousness within seconds and their bodies were whipped around in seats whose restraints failed as the space shuttle Columbia spun out of control and disintegrated in 2003, according to a new report from NASA. The astronauts probably survived the initial breakup of Columbia, but lost consciousness in seconds (opens in new tab) after the cabin lost pressure. Think again. columbia shuttle autopsy photos. The new document lists five "events" that were each potentially lethal to the crew: Loss of cabin pressure just before or as the cabin broke up; crewmembers, unconscious or already dead, crashing into objects in the module; being thrown from their seats and the module; exposure to a near vacuum at 100,000 feet; and hitting the ground. But the excitement quickly turned to horror when the shuttle exploded about 10 miles in the air, leaving a trail debris falling back to earth. roller from STS-107. The Columbia STS-107 mission lifted off on January 16, 2003, for a 17-day science mission featuring numerous microgravity experiments. Retrieved January 25, 2023, from https://www.nasa.gov/centers/kennedy/shuttleoperations/orbiters/orbiterscol.html (opens in new tab). DNA isn't the only tool available. Introduction. "Identification can be made with hair and bone, too," said University of Texas physicist Manfred Fink. The fated crew of the Space Shuttle Columbia could have been saved in theory, according to a NASA engineer, who spoke to the BBC. Retrieved January 25, 2023, from https://history.nasa.gov/columbia/index.html (opens in new tab), NASA. Despite the hundreds and hundreds of debris sightings swamping law enforcement officials in Texas, recognizable portions of the crew's capsule had not yet been found. STS-107 was a flight . Ms. Melroy noted that those who died aboard the Columbia were friends and colleagues, and that many on the study team believed that learning the lessons of Columbia would be a way for all of us to work through our grief. At the same time, she said, this is one of the hardest things Ive ever done, both technically and emotionally., Knowing that the astronauts had lost consciousness before conditions reached their worst, she said, is a very small blessing but we will take them where we can find them.. drawings as a tool in the process of identifying recovered RCC debris listed 2003. illustrate how identified pieces of the debris puzzle are laid-out "I guess the thing I'm surprised about, if anything, is that (the report) actually got out," said Clark, who was a member of the team that wrote it. A timeline of what was happening in crew compartment shows that the first loud master alarm from a failure in control jets would have rung at least four seconds before the shuttle went out of control. This picture survived on a roll of unprocessed film recovered by searchers from the debris. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. This sequence of never-before-seen photographs shows the Challenger space shuttle disaster from a dramatic new perspective as it explodes over the Atlantic Ocean, killing all seven crew on board. Almost everyone from the Space Center went up into the east Texas area known as the Big Thicket. It's our business Our family has moved on from the accident and we don't want to reopen wounds. CAIB Photo no photographer listed 2003. The gloves were off because they are too bulky to do certain tasks and there is too little time to prepare for re-entry, the report notes. 2008 CBS Interactive Inc. All Rights Reserved. Columbia disintegrated as it returned to Earth at the end of its space mission. While some say that its plausible that they passed away pretty quickly due to oxygen deficiency, others assume that they could have drowned. On February 1, 2003 Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated upon its return from space. venise pour le bal s'habille figure de style . December 30, 2008 / 1:25 PM The space shuttle program was retired in July 2011 after 135 missions, including the catastrophic failures of Challenger in 1986 and Columbia in 2003 which killed a total of 14 astronauts. NASA learned from flight deck intercom recordings and the apparent use of some emergency oxygen packs that at least some of the astronauts were alive during Challenger's final plunge. At least one crew member was alive and pushing buttons for half a minute after a first loud alarm sounded, as he futilely tried to right Columbia during that disastrous day Feb. 1, 2003. Then-president Ronald Regan ordered a probe into the Challenger catastrophe, where it was found that poor management and a disregard of safety advice were said to have played a role in the accident. 81. William C. McCool of the Navy, flipped switches in a futile effort to deal with the problems. She was formerly the program integration manager in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Space Shuttle Program Office and acting manager for launch integration. Linda Ham (ne Hautzinger) is a former Constellation Program Transition and Technology Infusion Manager at NASA. On the bottom row (L to R) are astronauts Kalpana Chawla, mission specialist; Rick D. Husband, mission commander; Laurel B. Clark, mission specialist; and Ilan Ramon, payload specialist. Twenty-six seconds later either Commander Rick Husband or Pilot William McCool - in the upper deck with two other astronauts - "was conscious and able to respond to events that were occurring on board.". The National Air and Space Museum is considering the display of debris from space shuttles Challenger and Columbia. At 8:59:32 a.m., Husband called back from Columbia: "Roger," followed by a word that was cut off in mid-sentence. It worked. Columbia, which had made the shuttle program's first flight into space in 1981, lifted off for its 28th mission, STS-107, on January 16, 2003. It will make an important contribution, he said, adding that the most important thing was to understand the accident and not simply grieve. The comments below have not been moderated, By All seven Challenger crewmembers - Christa McAuliffe, Michael J. Smith, Dick Scobee, Ronald McNair, Ellison Onizuka, Gregory Jarvis, and Judith Resnik - perished in the disaster on January 28, 1986. from STS-107. That date is marked in late January or early February because, coincidentally, the Apollo 1, Challenger and Columbia crews were all lost in that calendar week. In a scathing report issued in August 2003, an investigative board later found that a broken safety culture at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration was largely responsible for the deaths. no photographer listed 2003, A Reconstruction Team member uses 1:1 engineering Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. However, Columbia's final mission, known as STS-107, emphasized pure research. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The gloves were off because they are too bulky to do certain tasks and there is too little time to prepare for re-entry, the report notes. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. NASA ended the shuttle program for good last year, retiring the remaining vessels and instead opting for multimillion-dollar rides on Russian Soyuz capsules to get U.S. astronauts to the International Space Station. The 28th flight of NASA's Space Shuttle Columbia ended in disaster on February 1, 2003, while it was 27 miles above the state of Texas, marking the second catastrophic mission of NASA's shuttle program. Due to more foam loss than expected, the next shuttle flight did not take place until July 2006. . From left (bottom row): Kalpana Chawla, Rick Husband, Laurel Clark and Ilan Ramon. in three pieces (front to back). NASA. Lloyd Behrendt recreated Columbia's STS-107 launch in this work, titled "Sacriflight.". All the secret failed missions of the cosmonauts made sure of that. See how the Columbia shuttle accident occurred in this SPACE.com infographic. CAIB Photo no photographer listed 2003 View. Image 1 of 49. "Those would be new contaminants that we haven't dealt with before," Whitcomb said. After the accident, Boisjoly testified to a presidential commission investigating the Challenger accident. With Challenger, the crew cabin was intact and they know that the crew was alive for at least some of the fall into the ocean. 2 men found drugged after leaving NYC gay bars were killed, medical examiner says, Pittsburgh woman missing for 31 years found alive in Puerto Rico, Skeletal remains found in Pennsylvania identified as man missing since 2013. "Unless the body was very badly burned, there is no reason why there shouldn't be remains and it should not hinder the work.". The exhibit was created in collaboration with the families of the lost astronauts. The shots capture the tragedy beginning to end: from the anxious yet hopeful moments before take-off through to the devastating end when all that's left of the once-mighty spacecraft is a lingering plume of smoke off the Florida coast. By ABC News. On January 28, 1986, 40 million Americans watched in horror as NASA's Space Shuttle Challenger exploded into pieces just 73 seconds after launch. The landing proceeded without further inspection. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, A post shared by Shipeng 'Harry' Li (@vallesmarinerisian) on Feb 1, 2018 at 11:26pm PST. More than 82,000 pieces of debris from the Feb. 1, 2003 shuttle disaster, which killed seven astronauts, were recovered. Investigators state bluntly in the 400-page report that better equipment in the crew cabin would not have saved the astronauts on the morning of Feb. 1, 2003, as the Columbia disintegrated after re-entering the atmosphere on the way to its landing strip in Florida. , updated "We're still going to watch and we're still going to pay attention," STS-121 commander Steve Lindsey said at the time. material. This image of the STS-107 shuttle Columbia crew in orbit was recovered from wreckage inside an undeveloped film canister. In this photo the space shuttle Challenger mission STS 51-L crew pose for a portrait while training at Kennedy Space Center's (KSC) Launch complex 39, Pad B in Florida this 09 January 1986. Video from the launch appeared to show the foam striking Columbia's left wing. Questions about the demise of the Challenger crew persisted during the investigation that followed. Debris Photos (GRAPHIC) Yahoo News photos ^ | 2/2/03 | freepers Posted on 02/02/2003 7:34:59 AM PST by . The shuttle fleet was maintained long enough to complete the construction of the International Space Station, with most missions solely focused on finishing the building work; the ISS was also viewed as a safe haven for astronauts to shelter in case of another foam malfunction during launch.
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