I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. Contrasting similes emphasise his god like figure- he is at once innocent and knowledgeable. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. Family Theme Analysis. The idea that anybody would be so callous about the dead is quite jarring and would have been especially impactful with a conservative Victorian readership. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooge's character and add backstory. Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? Dickens clearly uses them to represent what employment should be like. The repetitive structure and short exclamations create the sense that he cannot put into words how happy he is. Scrooge, showing that through the visits of the different ghosts he began to change more and more, as in stave two his "lip was trembling", but now he is having "a violent fit of trembling". A solitary child, neglected by his friends is left there still - Scrooge sobbed, This shows scrooges lack of companionship and support even since a child this could show why scrooge became so money obsessed, I have always thought of Christmas a good time. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. Scrooges offences carry their own punishments. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. Then write the form of that verb My life tends that way, now., Bob Cratchit about Tiny Tims grave: I wish you could have gone. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. Refine any search. Themes= greed and generosity/time. The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. Whoop! 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. Stave 1 - Scrooge's view of the plight of the poor There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. My little, little child!'' Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. This phrase is repeated to describe both Mrs Crarchit and her daughter. Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. Partially because of the nature of its main character. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. All rights reserved. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. Themes= greed and generosity of the poor. ". Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". () The introduction of the portly gentlemen provide an opposition to Scrooge. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Analysing the evidence "I am sorry, with all my heart, to find you so resolute. The key theme for Dickens is that money does not lead to happiness, Greed is the single factor that is responsible for the breakup of Scrooge's marriage, 'Another idol has displaced me a golden one', Stave 2: 'The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it cost a fortune', The Cratchit family are used as a depiction of a family in poverty, More than any other time in history there was a huge divide between classes, the lower classes lived in deperate poverty and were in want while the upper classes enjoyed a life of luxury, Stave 1: 'Many thousands are in want of common necessities, sir and many hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts', Scrooge's staff selling off his old goods, Victorian aristocracy were very keen to remain ignorant about the sufferings of the poor. The tremors of the great San Francisco earthquake that occurred in 1906 (was, were) estimated to have measured 8.3 on the Richter scale. Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. This is to illustrate to the rich that they can be part of the solution, Dickens was of the belief that things in society could change and this was something he wished to portray to people to ensure they didn't lose hope, Stave 2: 'I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now', Stave 4: 'Fear you more than any other spectre I have seen. 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's relationship with Marley. Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. Scrooge realises that his love with money is the reason he pushed everyone away. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? Stave 2 - Belle's husband tells Belle about seeing Scrooge. The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. Christmas is now a time for family, friends and feeling good. The reader does not know that Tim has died, so Dickens foreshadows his death through the use of the simile. Hallo there! Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. One interesting feature of this stave relates to the fact that two people die in it: Scrooge and Tiny Tim: the richest and the poorest people in the book. Ultimately he tries to extinguish the ghost's light. He listens for the church bell but when it comes, it strikes twelve. A merry Christmas to everybody! The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. This is clearly not possible. The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. The ghost of Christmas future symbolizes death and the mistakes that are sure to haunt him after his death. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". a squeezing, wrenching . The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. Money 5. "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. () At the time, Camden town would have been a crowded suburb. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. Whatever the book. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy Repetition of 'chuckle' emphasises Scrooge's newfound delight in giving. The Ghost of Christmas Present greets Scrooge from on top of a pile of luxurious Christmas fare. And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world. He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. His most famous saying is bah humbug. He used it as an exclamation when he wanted to express his displeasure about something. Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. Im sure you will all e familiar with the one percent statistic. ". The words of the charwoman, who disgusts Scrooge, in the rag 'n' bone man's shop reflect the views to which Scrooge subscribed at the start of the novella when he declared that the poor were not his 'business' implying that his only business was himself. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. ', Stave 1: 'that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind.
March 11, 2023