0000245450 00000 n 0000278786 00000 n 0000233271 00000 n 0000252802 00000 n 0000293060 00000 n When one considers how children learn and use language, however, all of these divisions become somewhat artificial. endstream endobj 471 0 obj <> endobj 472 0 obj <> endobj 473 0 obj <> endobj 474 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/Shading<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 308 0 R/Type/Page>> endobj 475 0 obj <>/AP<>/Border[0 0 0]/F 4/Rect[337.493 581.499 392.598 602.759]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 476 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream 0000285926 00000 n endstream endobj 481 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest( C R 4)/F 4/Rect[95.528 140.202 114.066 149.669]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 482 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream 0000222385 00000 n 0000175622 00000 n 0000203204 00000 n Our K-2 reading curriculum combines Guided Reading and Daily 5, which together helps students tackle increasingly challenging texts and develop accountability. In the early twentieth century, textbooks and assigned readings, writing assignments, and tests came to dominate the language arts curriculum. 1999. 0000256462 00000 n H0 0000248528 00000 n 0000191445 00000 n 0000175316 00000 n Boston College Acceptance Rate 2021, Glitter Photo Frame Kmart, endobj 0000261960 00000 n 0000223461 00000 n 0000179442 00000 n Such a policy not only helps teachers to achieve program goals, but also helps schools protect the integrity of programs increasingly under pressure from censors, propagandists, and commercial interests. In short, responsible selection demands not only the experience and education needed to make sound choices but also the ability to defend the choices made. kcostley@atu.edu . Justify the inclusion of language art in ecd curriculum. As schools clarify the scope of the policy, they should consider not only purchased materials, but also materials that are provided online as well as those generated by the teacher and even the students (e.g., student writings discussed in class or small groups). 0000278632 00000 n 0000199155 00000 n 0000017432 00000 n 0000261042 00000 n Boston College Acceptance Rate 2021, 0000190364 00000 n Katonah, NY: Richard C. Owen. Selecting materials requires in-depth knowledge: not just of students backgrounds and learning experiences, but also of their abilities and interests; not just of educational objectives, but of the best practices and range and quality of materials for meeting them; not just of the particular work being considered, but of its place within the medium, genre, epoch, etc., it represents. For example, students in literature groups may read literature, discuss it, and write about it in response journals. His study demonstrated the inter-relationships among the four language modes and influenced educators to address and more fully integrate all four of them in classrooms. 0000262417 00000 n g8TGO?65"ny UJ'f49WXd{V#o%oXc" os?BQ[>x%g!hq_s.d3bTS{2o|,eQm /M+[nn i8 0000183921 00000 n NCTE Process for Adopting Official Guidelines and Short Documents, Statement on Censorship and Professional Guidelines. It is important, too, to distinguish between selection of materials and censorship of materials. 0000235878 00000 n Effective communication plays a vital role in ones social life and with that comes the necessity to understand language. %PDF-1.4 % " />, Call Us: Miami (305) 649-5344 / CALL FREE: 800-910-8378 Hialeah Gardens (305) 822-0666 | info@cdltmds.com | My Account, The elements of curriculum goals and methods of instruction come together, for part of the instructor's task is to frame subgoals that are effective in guiding progress towards curriculum goals. What can learning in the expressive arts achieve for children and young people? 0000235420 00000 n Each school should develop its own criteria for selecting materials for inclusion in English language arts programs, but virtually all criteria relate to two general requirements for selections: materials must (1) have a clear connection to established educational objectives and (2) address the needs of the students for whom they are intended . From process to outcomes 11. 0000243856 00000 n Posted by on Jun 10, 2022 in skullcandy indy evo charging case replacement | annabeth chase birthday. 0000272338 00000 n 0000245970 00000 n 0000240172 00000 n 0000195747 00000 n <<5DE3511AE502FD4A9DC5B3E9B1788111>]/Prev 539305>> Three Language Arts Curriculum Models. 0000184839 00000 n Google Minesweeper Hard World Record, 0000255700 00000 n 0000258598 00000 n 0000145427 00000 n 0000230969 00000 n You will also find a collection of news, updates, our publications and research. Instruction was entirely teacher-driven; literature and writing topics were selected by the teacher; spelling, grammar, and penmanship were taught as distinct subjects; and writing was vigorously corrected but seldom really taught in the sense that composition is often taught today. The Expressive Arts Area of Learning and Experience (Area) spans five disciplines: art, dance, drama, film and digital media and music.Although each discipline has its own discrete body of knowledge and body of skills, it is . 0000254630 00000 n The recent history of ECD in Zimbabwe reveals that in 2004 the provision of two years of pre-primary education in Zimbabwe (named ECD A and B) was instituted as a policy directed at all primary schools in order to insert at least two ECD classes for children in the 3-5 years age group. 0000220238 00000 n These attitudes distort multicultural education and make it susceptible to sporadic and superficial implementation, if any. 0000257681 00000 n What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? In effective language arts teaching, several modes are usually used in each activity or set of related activities. Glitter Photo Frame Kmart, 0000276943 00000 n TEMASEK DESIGN SCHOOL Page 1 of 5 DIPLOMA IN INTERACTIVE MEDIA DESIGN + DIPLOMA IN MOVING IMAGES SCHEME OF WORK (WEEKLY LESSON PLAN It has been prepared for inclusion in the Educational should have a central position in the curriculum. nT?/po[Bp" 0000290684 00000 n X{s/ Q8I&ZDgZ^IiPu)kDKd)yjiGZ}*C^5TF.][{ /?8+9\Ov]Jo*N)"qP|w0GXH!FF>&'5u"s+>QRMKj M t%p)c~ul 2\J zG9t]dNa 6a2awM* 78VLea;JpK'>qiXVrLfO:jYt=>@`v7baAR+JhnS|\zD{? 0000243549 00000 n 0000200931 00000 n In the national standards, the definition of English language arts includes viewing and visually representing as well as reading, writing, listening, and speaking. 0000186681 00000 n 0000249898 00000 n Elevations Credit Union, 0000205482 00000 n They do, however, reflect different priorities and emphases, and most teachers, schools, and/or school systems align beliefs and practices primarily with one or another model. FARRELL, EDMUND J. James Flood, Julie M. Jensen, Diane Lapp, and James R. Squire. 0000187602 00000 n 0000175928 00000 n Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works. A different way of grouping the language modes is according to the processing involved in their use. 0000204115 00000 n 0000204267 00000 n Both comprehension and engagement are enhanced when students can activate relevant background knowledge as they read, connecting their personal experiences with vicarious experiences. 0000247770 00000 n 0000243241 00000 n Teachers are mentors and play an active role in inculcating independent thinking in students. 0viwB'I3m6)hZ$hh :D 0000236954 00000 n Reading and writing, the written language modes, are acquired differently. prepaid financial services wolverhampton; lecture analytique petit pays chapitre 23. naval special warfare command quarterdeck; . Language arts teaching constitutes a particularly important area in teacher education, since listening, speaking, reading, and writing permeate the curriculum; they are essential to learning and to the demonstration of learning in every content area. 0000237873 00000 n 44 0 obj See if there are activities you can There is no question that there are social benefits all around, says Pianta. Learning about their own and different cultures gives children a well-rounded view of the world. 0000211707 00000 n X!b&8-ZPD6Y`Z0DQYq,5AB|:+k[|^% fbV(KR(bch3%#Gb\}HiG R>!J:rXE$Z z,Bx;icL KFO6$C%_>i&2HRj|D"z&0}$zIP-2$Z "E*+MP^azZ4PW1*)VLPhLM`Dw@]3)QHQC[Ld>o5q[7"42w&=UnF2nPTVVR-jTUQ*mB]uDvHdPA?&I\^G2vXEf@%ds 0000277865 00000 n The heritage model, for example, reflects the belief that the purpose of language arts instruction is to transmit the values and traditions of the culture through the study of an agreed-upon body of literature. 0000271879 00000 n 0000275716 00000 n In the past, the answer might have been simply textbooks and workbooks. INBOX is a biweekly email wrap-up of the most important stories in English language arts education, ideas for your classroom, and news from NCTE. 0000292927 00000 n 0000211403 00000 n 0000241094 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n 0000183306 00000 n 0000003587 00000 n Organisation of the Curriculum The Framework organizes the Curriculum into three (3) learning levels including: Infant school which covers Early Childhood Development (ECD) to Grade 2 and emphasizes the acquisition of the foundational skills for learning. is enhanced and enriched through partnerships with professional arts companies, creative adults and cultural organisations. 0000294024 00000 n 0000271727 00000 n 0000293526 00000 n 0000237565 00000 n 0000291249 00000 n 0000292567 00000 n Restaurants In Marshfield, Wi, 0000206394 00000 n 0000248224 00000 n +DUM2~(TOgFsH|PR^cPVmM0~)ynNZm5>!E~Z?5xI "x8 0000277251 00000 n Each school should develop its own criteria for selecting materials for inclusion in English language arts programs, but virtually all criteria relate to two general requirements for selections: materials must (1) have a clear connection to established educational objectives and (2) address the needs of the students for whom they are intended. 0000173333 00000 n 0000206242 00000 n When these mitigating factors exist and the material serves a legitimate pedagogical purpose, courts consider the material age-appropriate. 0000082633 00000 n 0000224843 00000 n Or materials may be included because they meet the curriculum objective of presenting articulate voices from different eras or diverse cultures. It is a method for deepening comprehension and developing a level of empathy and knowledge that can be applied to Even so, differences between students levels of 'Development of curriculum theory and language arts' -- subject(s): Curriculum change, Curriculum planning, Language arts. Students use spoken, written, and visual language to accomplish their own purposes (e.g., for learning, enjoyment, persuasion, and the exchange of information). 0000180348 00000 n Early intervention and education for children with disabilities can have a positive impact on a child\s cognitive and social development. A good language arts program does not just happen; it is planned, implemented and supported. 0000194056 00000 n 0000282481 00000 n We deeply appreciate all the time and effort that has gone into this review process. 0000253714 00000 n 0000231739 00000 n 0000282874 00000 n 0000192673 00000 n 0000211251 00000 n 0000284508 00000 n 0000193135 00000 n 0000178063 00000 n 0000239249 00000 n 0000184687 00000 n 0000242629 00000 n 0000259819 00000 n 0000266383 00000 n The Reading Teacher 55 (4):372374. Arkansas Tech University . 0000088790 00000 n Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. Selection procedures may vary in terms of the size of the group, nonteacher participants, and schedules, but certain elements are important. Glitter Photo Frame Kmart, 0000213469 00000 n 0000233425 00000 n 0000261196 00000 n 0000223615 00000 n The curriculum is not determined by texts and tests; rather, this model stresses the encouragement of language processes that lead to growth in the language competencies (both written and oral) of students, as well as exposure to broad content. Glitter Photo Frame Kmart, 0000237719 00000 n 0000212010 00000 n 0000241248 00000 n Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? 0000263787 00000 n Consequently, selection often makes use of published reviews of materials and opinions of informed peers, including district language arts coordinators, librarians, and leaders in professional associations. 0000237107 00000 n 0000209276 00000 n 0000171959 00000 n %PDF-1.5 % 0000233732 00000 n There was also agreement that textbooks serve best as resources for activities, but that the most effective language arts curricula are not text driven; rather they are created by individual teachers for varying communities of students. 0000231123 00000 n 0000251274 00000 n 0000179596 00000 n Instructional materials in the English language arts program should align with the general philosophy of the school or district, the curriculum goals and objectives of the English language arts program, and the learning outcomes of the particular course or grade level. Abel Beats Soundcloud, 0000264855 00000 n Competency based education, Study and teaching, Social sciences, "Long-term benefits result only from high-quality early childhood development programs--ones characterized by a child development curriculum, trained teaching staff, administrative leadership and curriculum support, small classes with a teacher and a teaching assistant, and systematic efforts to involve parents as partners." 0000223769 00000 n 0000294606 00000 n 0000247464 00000 n September 21, 2015 Background. 0000187449 00000 n 0000178827 00000 n Language arts is the term typically used by educators to describe the curriculum area that includes four modes of language: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. ISSN: 2201-6333 (Print) ISSN: 2201-6740 (Online) www.ijern.com 398 academic papers on the subject Dublin (2003) in trying to find a common meaning of the term e- The arts have long been valued for their aesthetic contributions to education, and studies have been conducted to demonstrate their contribution to academic performance in an attempt to justify their inclusion in the curriculum. justify the inclusion of language arts in ecd curriculum Find out if students are doing inquiry-based experiments and hands-on activities as part of their science curriculum. 0000220392 00000 n and approaches. promote broad-based dialogue on these issues, within and beyond the early childhood field. 0000229896 00000 n 1996. 0000232503 00000 n 0000259360 00000 n The interests and needs of the students, along with the knowledge and interests of the teacher, determine the specific curriculum. 0000268366 00000 n 0000265007 00000 n The use of play in early childhood is necessary for children to promote social, intellectual and emotional growth. 0000145388 00000 n Justify the inclusion of language arts in the ecd curriculum? 0000081758 00000 n Most importantly, there must be some support for each childs home language (DEC 2010, Tabors 2008, Nemeth 2009, Nemeth 2009, August & Shanahan, 2008). Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. A new competence-based curriculum framework was developed and finalised in 2015 whose phased implementation commenced in 2017. [) X&dCH>iq7m^WBCr 9\JCp4G)eOq/qvnK2Hr;ZX(]~#d I80 Studies have shown that having a large vocabulary increases creativity and helps people to come up with new ideas. ECD 310 Exceptional Learning & Inclusion (3 credits) ECD 315 Curriculum Planning & Design for Early Learners (3 credits) ECE 312 Administration of Early Childhood Education Programs (3 credits) ECE 313 Collaboration with Parents & Community (3 credits) ECE 315 Language Development in Young Children (3 credits) ECE 332 Child Development (3 credits) The medium of communication or instruction for infants or our ECD is supposed to be the mother language. IDEA has had reauthorizations with each moving the language to placing more emphasis upon the general education classroom and general education curriculum. 0000027731 00000 n 0000185759 00000 n endobj Plan language arts, literacy, math, science, and For the teachers, the objectives and courses of school subjects are ready at hand. The concept of increasing text complexity over time is not new to English language arts teachers, while qualification of what is meant by text complexity in CCSS terms is new and must be considered. 0000263939 00000 n Address: 14420 NW 107 Avenue, Hialeah Gardens, FL 33018 0000252191 00000 n 0000208215 00000 n 0000210948 00000 n Objectives are essential because they: Assist curriculum planners in developing purposeful instructional programmes Justify the need for providing education and therefore, solicit support for it. However, because both of these high quality works have a clear connection to educational objectives of the school, both might be included in the English language arts program. 0000291703 00000 n 0000193442 00000 n Childrens language, social-emotional and cognitive skills are rapidly expanding. 0000218545 00000 n In response to this movement, the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) and the International Reading Association (IRA), two of the leading professional organizations in the language arts field, joined in developing a common set of national standards for the English Language Arts. Inquiry-based learning is a common instructional practice that capitalizes on opportunities supportive of social system and social concept learning. 0000173637 00000 n 0000236647 00000 n So are the students who reported studying Frosts Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening every year in grades 7-10. Patricia Ann Kerrigan Dearborn has written: 'Development of. 0000028924 00000 n 0000185913 00000 n The rationale for this shift is a product of an increasing emphasis on formal academic 0000234805 00000 n 0000234959 00000 n 0000186527 00000 n Thus they are "expressive" modes. Abel Beats Soundcloud, Or they may be included to address specific learner outcomes, such as understanding how imagery can underscore theme. ATWELL, NANCIE. CALKINS, LUCY M. 1986. 0000171356 00000 n 0000266839 00000 n 51 0 obj endstream endobj 477 0 obj <>/AP<>/Border[0 0 0]/F 4/Rect[102.501 518.74 111.345 527.584]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 478 0 obj <>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream "]IhB1c0jh#_5. 0000222693 00000 n 0000212313 00000 n 0000241401 00000 n 0000173180 00000 n 0000221924 00000 n 0000235573 00000 n English Language Center This center is a teaching institute offering noncredit English language courses for speakers of other languages. justify the inclusion of language arts in ecd curriculummail this not guilty plea within 48 hours. 0000252496 00000 n Generate Signed Apk Android Studio Flutter, <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 273/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 516.0 728.5200196]/Type/Page>> 0000257224 00000 n 0000232351 00000 n 0000184991 00000 n 0000207152 00000 n 0000027880 00000 n 0000218854 00000 n Education Encyclopedia - StateUniversity.comEducation Encyclopedia, Copyright 2023 Web Solutions LLC. New York: Macmillan. Unfortunately, the value of arts-based learning can often be overlooked because of the social and cultural dominance of literal language and written modes of expression (Eisner, 2002; Kress, 2000 . 0000028616 00000 n 0000208973 00000 n 0000228978 00000 n 0000174859 00000 n 47 0 obj 0000133158 00000 n 0000196670 00000 n So while Lowenfelds theory tracks a The teacher can weave the dispositions, skills, and knowledge of social studies into other thematic studies, language experiences, and the childs daily interactions in The skills of language arts are: (a) observing and listening, (b) reading, (c) speaking, (d) writing, and (e) the related language skills. justify the inclusion of language arts in ecd curriculum. Basal Readers: A Second Look. You can encourage this development by actively listening and asking open-ended questions in return. 0000192366 00000 n Students employ a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes. 0000262721 00000 n The actual materials selected will become known in due time through course syllabi, booklists circulated to students and parents, and various assignments. 0000188216 00000 n 0000251733 00000 n Perhaps the factor that has had the greatest impact on American schools is the immigration that has led to steadily increasing linguistic and cultural diversity in the population. This level of expertise can be found in the English language arts professional. 0000176843 00000 n The curriculum council should also select teacher representation for curriculum devel - opment. 0000194979 00000 n It is an opportunity to impact a childs educational experience while trying new activities that are designed to impact the core learning areas. It also focuses on agreed-upon modes and genres of writing, to be mastered through guided writing experiences. Associate Professor of Early Childhood Education . 0000262113 00000 n GS-10F-0201T - National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition (NCELA) with Manhattan Strategy 0000250968 00000 n xref 0000270504 00000 n How many 5 letter words can you make from Cat in the Hat? 0000205026 00000 n 0000196363 00000 n In Handbook of Research on Teaching the English Language Arts, ed. 0000234500 00000 n Thus it seems that the three models are not mutually exclusive. Terms of Use, Language and Education - Learning Language, Learning through Language, Learning about Language, African-American Language and Classroom Education, Language Acquisition - The Basic Components of Human Language, Methods for Studying Language Acquisition, Phases in Language Development, Education Encyclopedia - StateUniversity.com. 0000237260 00000 n 1987. create a shared language and evidence-based frame of reference so that . What do we mean by instructional materials? curriculum and extend children's thinking (Danko-McGhee & Slutsky, 2003). 0000220853 00000 n 0000210490 00000 n 0000220546 00000 n In the fine arts, some creative work can be purely expressive, whatever the artist feels like doing at the moment. 0000240018 00000 n 2010. art. 0000239096 00000 n 0000265464 00000 n 0000001783 00000 n When including young children in It is very important to teach mathematics and science in ECD (Early Childhood Development). 0000270657 00000 n 0000290734 00000 n 'A language approach to reading' -- subject(s): Language language, both oral and written, is fostered for its enjoyment value and to help develop aesthetic awareness. The process should be part of the schools annual schedule, and adequate time must be set aside for the work at hand. 0000239556 00000 n 0000254936 00000 n The key problem is that the world of art has long abandoned visual realism as a likely endpoint in the development of artistry. Try to find the curriculum areas in which the student is interested. Opportunities are provided to develop listening, speaking, prereading and prewriting skills through planning, implementation, Urbana, IL: National Council of Teachers of English. 0000001703 00000 n The involvement of all children needs to be made sure in all domains of their life in and outside the school. startxref 0000240632 00000 n SHIEL, GERRY. 0000195286 00000 n of early child development contribute to health, and have a role to play in health equity, across the life course: physical, social/emotional, and language/cognitive. 0000274026 00000 n (Q)^/Q%*{ 53 0 obj <> endobj 0000211099 00000 n 0000270045 00000 n 0000081180 00000 n 0000278017 00000 n 0000226836 00000 n 0000260124 00000 n The lack of a shared national definition has contributed to misunderstandings about inclusion. vEjSYN\dqDbe uX&15K7!0[0eK's;mXst 1A*b}1-@:ouhfwrM Outcomes in the curriculum frameworks (VEYLDF, Early Years Learning Framework, My Time Our Place: Framework for School Age Care). Non-verbal communication/body language. 1991. 48 0 obj 0000210187 00000 n inclusion takes many different forms and implementation is influenced by a wide variety of factors, questions persist about the precise meaning of inclusion and its implications for policy, practice, and potential outcomes for children and families. 0000238482 00000 n 0000000770 00000 n 0000145975 00000 n Students participate as knowledgeable, reflective, creative, and critical members of a variety of literacy communities. 0000001877 00000 n 0000187142 00000 n He found positive correlations among the four language modes both in terms of how students developed competency in each, and of how well students ultimately used them. 0000193596 00000 n By contrast, teachers of junior English cannot draw on students shared literary background if teachers at earlier levels have used a potpourri of unarticulated works. 2. With the adoption and implementation of the CCSS, much emphasis has been placed on the need to use complex texts with students, leading to requirements for selection procedures to incorporate this dimension as an expectation of educational objectives. 0000222077 00000 n 0000195440 00000 n 0000228518 00000 n 'Performance-based curriculum for social studies' -- subject(s): trailer 0000260430 00000 n The ECD working group is delighted to release the 2015 version of The ECD Curriculum Guidelines. 0000007411 00000 n 0000191906 00000 n 1983. Justify the inclusion of language arts in the ecd curriculum? Some children acquire language curriculum and assessment (Ministry of Education, 2005). 0000189595 00000 n 0000226069 00000 n %%EOF 0000198281 00000 n 0000267602 00000 n 0000241554 00000 n 0000192060 00000 n 0000259972 00000 n 0000214156 00000 n @7)+!l),z$@g.|d>CH6n `R=s. 0000213315 00000 n All five disciplines of the arts: visual, dance/movement, music, drama/theater, and writing/poetry can give you a richer vocabulary to work, play and grow a life you love living. 0000268518 00000 n Shelby County Public Records Alabama, 0000223001 00000 n 0000252648 00000 n 0000232810 00000 n 0000292642 00000 n Restaurants In Marshfield, Wi, 0000226531 00000 n Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. 0000264702 00000 n The ancient Greeks could bisect an angle using only a straightedge? Zimbabwes Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education has drafted a Junior School Visual & Performing Arts Syllabus for 2015 to 2022 with the support of the United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF). 0000269740 00000 n Publishers and policymakers have found it easier than ever to compile national lists of standards-aligned materials because of Common Core State Standards (CCSS). Language arts is very important. <> 0000277559 00000 n Elevations Credit Union, 0000177911 00000 n It also has a pre-posttest document for gauging the knowledge and skills of trainees before and after the sessions. 0000284702 00000 n Ipsative assessment It measures the performance of a student against previous performances from that student. 0000184228 00000 n Evolving issues in language arts pedagogy hark back to the three models of instruction described earlier. This essay will explain the critical importance that participating in the expressive arts curriculum has on childrens learning and development. qL4*/41dN)n"~"p;q` Gx,o"GF*hx^Fvo_`0XzH& R$9/@NXELL+R6JJC!p?KRQep@L$+cTh@OmV=$HKf>Rr! Once selections are made, the selection group should be encouraged to maintain a file of written rationales, if only in the form of meeting notes, which explain how selections meet the selection criteria. 0000202750 00000 n Each model constitutes a belief system about the structure and content of instruction that leads to certain instructional approaches and methods. First, there are multiple ways to express an idea many of which are not linguistic. The dynamic nature of the expressive arts can engage, motivate and encourage learners to develop their creative, artistic and performance skills to the full.. Aims 0000285622 00000 n 0000235267 00000 n Generally, when courts evaluate the age-appropriateness of material, they do not consider it in isolation. 0000205938 00000 n Speaking and writing require constructing messages and conveying them to others through language. 0000123466 00000 n [JpdZj7x .B9~0;^maEW? }~}lZ38aTWwbaShNT=QwqX\=l/czT.pq`)\@^w\D> 'vv[Y. 0000225915 00000 n 0000240786 00000 n This does not deny the value of reading about the unfamiliar and even the fantastic. The focus of this document, then, is not on selection in the narrow sense of textbook adoption, but on curriculum and program planning that entails selection of a wide range of materials, both print and digital, that can be used in whole-class study, small-group work, and by individual students in extensive study. . 1976. 0000250508 00000 n 0000240940 00000 n 0000201991 00000 n 1989. endstream endobj 485 0 obj [/ICCBased 513 0 R] endobj 486 0 obj <> endobj 487 0 obj <>stream
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