But does the military member have a duty to DISOBEY unlawful orders including orders of senior officers, Secretary of Defense and even the President of the United States? Following the Nuremburg Trials, it became clear that the excuse, "I was only following orders" was an area that needed both clarification and elimination. The term is now essentially synonymous with the phrase "I was only following orders", a phrase that has been used in defending accused war criminals for centuries. He had severe mental health and addiction problems. Providing Legal Services For More Than 125 Years, On Behalf of Hamblett & Kerrigan, P.A. Only Following Orders. He said that he hated this Job Centre. Masks not useful. Large gatherings no problem. Right shoulder arms. This [disconnect] suggests a reduced sense of agency, as if the participants actions under coercion began to feel more passive, Haggard said. I have documented via petitions to every court in this nation and the OAS that all these simple principles ( natural law, common law and equity ) are ignored in every court in the former USA, pursuant to Executive Orders proclaiming bogus STATES of Emergency which results in judges conducting courts under summary procedures aka martial law rule. Place yourself in the boots of a citizen in Germany, 1940. However, if it can be found that policy-makers are pushing or forcing subordinates to act unjustly in war, they can be responsible for that as well. When government rules with the consent of the governed and is bound by the universal moral code, the rights of each individual, even a minority of one, are secured and protected. Nothing to worry about. I rose to the rank of corporal but was a squad leader. All it takes to become a victim is compliance. As a junior, she plans to graduate early at the end of this year, with goals to go to Lincoln University next year and . Refusing to follow the illegal directive of the employer could fall into that public policy exception and the employee may also have some protection under certain whistleblower statutes that the employee can discuss with an employment attorney. Medications no help. Worse I hear from bosses that they expect officers to follow orders without any discussion and especially without any dissent. Thus the argument, "I was only following orders" became difficult to prove - no-one was really sure who was competent enough to give orders, nor of the mental state (considering post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)) of those who followed them. Holocaust survivors and their families in Israel today will readily affirm their solemn pledge, Never again!. The order was not manifestly unlawful. The Queen's Commission specifically requires officers to "Observe and follow such Orders and Instructions as from time to time you shall receive from Us, or any superior Officer, according to the Rules and Discipline of War" This is a clear indication that Officers are not to follow, ergo not to give, orders that contravene the "Rules and Discipline of War," i.e. The common elements of humanitys universal moral code are found in the Ten Commandments of Moses and other texts: Since anarchy is generally unacceptable, some form of government is necessary to enact laws by which members of society must live. In the brave new world ushered in by the Nazis, evil is done not in any personal, clean way, if such is ever possible, with unquestioned responsibility; now it is carried out in a bureaucratic manner--nameless functionaries following meaningless orders, just more cogs in a machine of evil. If a person catches a serious illness at home thats ok because it can be contained but if this was to happen on the streets then there is nothing to stop other people from catching this and it becoming wide spread just like a normal cold can be caught. Forward march. Thomas the tank engine was only following orders, "it was just a job".Support me on patreon for exclusive content: https://www.patreon.com/Ethereal_SnakeMerc. Private England said worse things than those shown in the photographs took place in Abu Ghraib prison. The ramblings of a former DWP Civil Servant JohnPilger.com - the films and journalism of John Pilger, An NAS West Norfolk Coffee Morning | aspiblog, http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/euthanasia.htm. Nashua Office:20 Trafalgar SquareSuite 505Nashua, NH 03063, Portsmouth Office:155 Fleet StreetPortsmouth, NH 03801, 2023 Hamblett & Kerrigan, P.A. 'I Was Only Following Orders.' By Daniel Margrain " I was only following orders of my superiors" was a not an adequate defense for Nazi war criminals". Large gatherings forbidden. Delivery & Pickup Options - 3 reviews of Korea Taqueria "Been following one of the owners since his food truck days and I always loved the Korean fusion from Paper Mill Foods spurrito truck so it's great to see a brick and mortar with another fun fusion! Probably the most famous case of the "I was only following orders" defense was the court-martial of First Lieutenant William Calley for his part in the My Lai Massacre on March 16, 1968. To the rear march. Vaccine less protective, no return to normal. You are to be supervising the inmates' work on aircraft. I went through four years of ROTC in high school and college. These have to be strong examples of a direct violation of the Constitution and the UCMJ and not the military members own opinion. During the trials, the "superior orders" defense gained such significant notoriety that it started being used interchangeably with "Nuremberg defense" and associated with the German phrase "Befehl ist Befehl" ("an order is an order" or "only following orders"). Article 92 conveys what constitutes the crime of disobedience of any lawful order (the disobedience does not have to be "willful" under this article). The Nuremberg Trials are most notable for the unsuccessful use of the I was only following orders legal defense. Military courts have long held that military members are accountable for their actions even while following orders. 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. Its difficult to ascertain whether participants are really deceived or not in such situations., https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yU-rlInny6Q, Video by YouTube user Charles Ewing Smith. (LogOut/ Joshua Barajas. Following orders that are immoral is an excuse only in a totalitarian nation. Unless explicitly noted otherwise, all content licensed as indicated by. Everything2 is brought to you by Everything2 Media, LLC. Not voting Tory is a start! Through two experiments, however, Haggard and the other researchers showed that people experienced a longer lapse in time in between the action and outcome, even if the outcome was unpleasant. Right face. The military oath taken at the time of induction into the military is as follows: "I,____________, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to the regulations and the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Haggard said his teams findings do not legitimate the Nuremberg defense and that anyone who claims they were just following orders ought to be viewed with skepticism. That indisputable admonition is commonly found in childhood parables, writings of scholars, clever sayings of gurus, and advice from our parents and elders. Right shoulder arms. ET for the sentencing for Alex Murdaugh. Social Media for Small Business in Surrey & SW London. Large gatherings forbidden. I went through four years of ROTC in high school and college. Article 91 covers willful disobedience of a superior Noncommissioned or Warrant Officer. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Since power seized is rarely relinquished, eventual totalitarian oppression of the population is inevitable. You can also check the status of your orders and shipments by logging into Dashboard. The Economic Crisis: How Did We GetHere? Law enforcement personnel become the face of cruelty and tyranny as they are required to enforce edicts both they and the people know are illegal and immoral. During the War with France, Congress passed a law making it permissible to seize ships bound for any French Port. A soldier is responsible for just conduct in war, and policy-makers are responsible for the just cause for war. Our current federal government has embarked on a course that ignores the checks and balances defined by constitutional law. Military members disobey orders at their own risk. The Nuremberg Trials are most notable for the unsuccessful use of the "I was only following orders" legal defense. The owners of the ship sued the Navy captain in U.S. Maritime Court for trespass. If youre not doing it already, try wearing a baggy. For example, if an Army officer tells a sergeant to prepare his soldiers to clean the barracks for an upcoming inspection, there is the belief the order will be followed. You are under strict orders by the kommandant to shoot any prisoner who tries to escape, and conversely the kommandant is under strict orders to the same effect by Heinrich Himmler. According to Milgrams experiments, 65 percent of his volunteers, described as teachers, were willing (sometimes reluctantly) to press a button that delivered shocks up to 450 volts to an unseen person, a learner in another room. They lead to disjointed domestic and foreign policies and to the abdication of congressional responsibilities. Not only should an unlawful order not be obeyed, obeying such an order can result in criminal prosecution. The main argument for defense, as themusic mentions in hir writeup and the node title subtly gives away, was "I was only following orders.". New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, Scan this QR code to download the app now. They envy China's forcible vaccinations. 2. So spreading a big lie like Nazi Germany should be avoided, and the lying sycophants of the disgraced, twice impeached insurrection at should be removed from any positions of authority to avoid going down a path of killing people of a different ethnic background. To the rear march. . For Lewis, these primeval moral platitudes constitute a kind of moral inheritance of fundamental truths that are a basic part of human nature. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. I Dont ThinkSo, The Mexican Fisherman and the InvestmentBanker, How Basic Income could slow Climate Change. All content copyright original author unless stated otherwise. Reblogged this on perfectlyfadeddelusions. In 1957, the Israeli legal system established the concept of a 'blatantly illegal order' to explain when a military (or security-related) order should be followed, and when it must not be followed. The changing relative values of violence, strength, and mental ability required different guidelines to ensure acceptable behavior in a group setting. A handwritten request for clemency by Adolf Eichmann, an architect of the Nazi Holocaust, who said he shouldn't be held responsible for his actions because he and other low-level officers were following orders from their superiors. The Nuremberg Defense has since become a political and psychological meme. involved in the inquiry, writes in his autobiography that many of the officers and even senior NCOs - the "backbone of the armed forces" - were in many cases just filling dead men's shoes, given their rank purely because there was a requirement for someone to fill the position. I led my squad in manual of arms and close-order drill, which taught us three things: 1. The just following orders defense, made famous in the post-WWII Nuremberg trials, featured heavily in Eichmanns court hearings. UCMJ was invoked again during the inquiry into the Iran-Contra Affair, in 1987. Both the phrase "I was just following orders" and the Nuremberg trials saw usage in memes prior to September 2019. The defense I was only following orders is sometimes referred to as the Nuremberg defense. Possibly the most famous ever study in social psychology was published 50 years ago by Stanley Milgram (1933 - 1984) in which he claimed to demonstrate that ordinary people would perform extraordinary acts of torture in blind obedience to . The U.S. Supreme Court held that Navy commanders "act at their own peril" when obeying presidential orders when such orders are illegal. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/how-the-nazis-defense-of-just-following-orders-plays-out-in-the-mind, criticize the famous electric-shock study. Shortage of health care workers, import more. (LogOut/ Vaccine less protective, no return to normal. The defense I was "only following orders" is sometimes referred to as the Nuremberg defense. Shortage of health care workers, import more. Thank you. Even soldiers who are fighting in an unjust war must still be treated as legal combatants, and not held responsible for the war itself. 'I don't want to quit': This student is the only cheerleader at her high school 'I don't want to quit': This junior is the only cheerleader at her high school Home ", Using your tongue to tie a knot in a cherry stem, I fell asleep to the lullaby of rat-a-tat-tat, Notes on ruining the beauty of barren places by being there, Vaclav Havel's address to the US Congress, 21 February 1990. Despite the Nuremburg Trials being primarily a dissection of the most horrific phase in recent history, and a trial for those held responsible, they became a massive influence military law throughout much of the developed world following the War, and as long as the Nuremburg Principle is upheld it is hoped that aberrations like the My Lai Massacre remain little more than that - aberrations, isolated yet terrible events. The Nuremburg Trials proved beyond any doubt that if the excuse of "I was only obeying orders" could have a consequence as horrifying as the Holocaust it was imperative that International Law must prevent such an excuse being used and accepted ever again. The public policy exception to the employee-at-will doctrine prohibits from an employer in bad terminating an employee because she refused to do something public policy would discourage or did something public policy would encourage.
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