Imam Hussain felt the warmth of Prophet Muhammads love from the time of his early childhood. Copyright IslamWeb 2023. You should have stayed and prevented him. Therefore, there would have been places for questioning him. I headed toward him and said, Are you the son of Ali? He responded, I am his son. I then started to curse him and his father. A discussion on whether the Shi'a is right or wrong with this view is misplaced here. Copyright 2023 IMAM-US.org - All rights reserved. How does the Shi'ite view of Infallibility of the Prophets and the Imams reconcile with the examples in Qur'an? First please read here about hadith Al kisa. You will need to follow the instructions in that message in order to gain full access to the site. While Imam Hasan was only a boy of about seven years when Prophet Muhammad passed away, the Messenger of God had made a point to recognize Imam Hasan with distinction. The short answer is likewise: Muhammad (s.) is better. Subhaanallah! None. Father:Ali ibn Abi Talib (Peace be upon them) It only takes a minute to sign up. He had said, If one sees that a ruler is oppressing, tyrannizing, violating the rights of the people, turning unlawful deeds (haram) into lawful deeds (halal), altering God's orders, and so on, it is obligatory for him to confront this ruler. Yazid, who was reigning, was a perfect example of all of these. 4. Home Islamic Awareness Islam 101 Beliefs Ahl al-Bayt (p) Imam Hussain ibn Ali (p), Name:Hussain Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A) said, Once, when I presented myself in the court of Rasoolullah (S.A.W) I saw that he was walking on his knees carrying Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) on his blessed back. He then asked his servant to take her to the home of Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A). Hasan Ibn Abbas Marufi wrote a letter to Imam Reza a.s. (the 8th Imam) and asked this question. The death of Husayn and his companions at Karbala is believed by both Shias and the Sunnis to be a sacrifice made to prevent the corruption of Islam by tyrannical rulers and to protect its ideology.[15][16]. Have a look at 2:30; 38:26; 2:124; 32:24 you are right, the names of the twelve Imams are not mentioned in the Qur'an but theProphet has mentioned their names. Allah be with you! Father: Ali ibn Abi Talib (Peace be upon them) Mother: Fatimah bint Muhammad (Peace be upon them) Born: 3 rd Shaban, 3 AH/626 CE in Madinah, Hejaz region of the Arabian Peninsula. Kunya:Aba Abd Allah With unwavering loyalty and great patience, Imam Hussain stood by his leader and brother, Imam Hassan, even in the darkest moments. 2 ofIqbal al-Amalby Sayyid Ibn Tawus, [viii]Pg. Title:Sayyid al-Shuhada (the Master of Martyrs) Age of Aman will be = (90 - x) ( sum of age of Aman & his father is 90.) You're asking: Why did Allah choose these individuals and not others. only hears angle (but not seeing). That is, with the method of Imam Hassan, which was the divine method and the method of Imam Ali, as opposed to the methods that Mu'awiyah was using, which included buying people's hearts and consciences with money, and also considering the peoples weak faith and the fatigue of the people of Kufa, if Imam Hassan had fought for another 10 years, the ending would have been the same. He manifested vice, corruption, oppression, turning wrong into right, and openly fighting Islam. Thousands would have been killed, and protests against Imam Hassan (pbuh) would have escalated. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Jafar Subhani, [vi]Pg. For Imam Hussain the people sent letter for him to come and save them from Yazid son of Mu'awiah, letter they were threatened and decided not to back Imam Hussain. Rather, the rules and laws of the religion were completely revealed to the Holy Prophet, and that Imam gave some of them to the Muslims, but all of them were taught by Ali ibn Abi Talib (as). [v], But the vast majority of Imam Hasans military did not have the will and determination to mend the wrongs enacted by Muawiyah. Muawiyah would not persecute others including the followers of Imam Ali based on past conflicts. Before departing toward Iraq, Imam Hussain wrote the following in his will: Indeed, I did not leave out of self-conceit or vanity; neither to cause corruption, nor oppression. They told him to either pledge allegiance or to fight. prophet transfers all the divine knowledge of religion to next Imam Buried:Baqi, Madinah, Hejaz region of the Arabian Peninsula, That is Hasan, son of Ali they told me. Another difference is that Imam Hussain (pbuh) was pressured by Yazid to pledge allegiance. When his mother saw that her son was upset, she gave him a letter that Qasim's father had written before he died. Before departing this world, Imam Hassan reminded some of his close followers, Dont you know that after my death and the separation of my soul from my body Hussain, the son of Ali, is the next Imam?[iii]. The first difference: the Imam is not the legislator. these are my sons, by decree [because ones grandson is considered as ones son], and these are my daughters sons, in reality [as she is their mother].. His father was the elder son of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatima. On hearing this he gave her two thousand goats and two thousand dinars. 56, 61 ofal-Aimmah al-Ithnay Asharby Sh. Al . He had to confront him. Others were Imam Hasans supporters out of blind loyalty to their tribal chiefs which had pledged allegiance to the Imam. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? Muawiyyah and his gang persecuted the followers of Imam Ali wherever they were to be found. As you can see all other Imams, none of them had a governing role. In the ceasefire or peace agreement that was signed between Imam Hassan and Mu'awiyah, some of the conditions were that Imam Hassan was not required to call Mu'awiyah the Leader of the Faithful (Amir-al-Muminin), he would not pledge allegiance to him, and Mu'awiyah did not have the right to appoint a successor. This was not the case at the time of Imam Hassan (pbuh). In several traditions, Prophet Muhammad is narrated to have said: "Hasan and Hussain are the Masters of the Youths in Paradise." [ii] The Prophet also said: Please consider adding significant tags (>1 tag). ", Moreover, At-Teebi said: It could mean that they are now the masters of the youth who are among the people of Paradise from among the youth of this (their) era., You can search for fatwa through many choices, Merits of the Prophet's sons and daughters. "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. Different groups within the military were divided on their loyalties. answered: "But My Promise is not within the reach of evil-doers.". 5. The Prophet (saws) interacted with Hassan (as) and Hussein (as) as though they were his two sons and he was entrusted with them. You are older in age, so you must know more about Wudu and Salah than us. Blind is the eye which does not see You, Ever-Watchful over it! Dear Respectfully Sir, According to Hazrat Imam Bukari R.A or Imam Muslim R.A and also mentioned another Authenticated SiaSitta Books That Our beloved Prophet s.a.w told to his Companion and did forward this message for whole Muslim ummah that Hazrat Hassan & Hussain Bros. Sons of him Loving Feeling wise not a genetic wise. After they had completed writing, they both told each other that the other's writing was better. On the day of Ashura, Qasim, like other cousins before him, went to his uncle to ask for permission. Imam Hussain was the Imam, but was brutally martyred. Imam Hussain again rejected the sacrilegious Yazid as a ruler and the system of monarchical despotism established by Muawiyyah. In any case, and as the Shiite beliefs are based on it, "Imamate" is in fact a divine thing that is determined by God, and the one who has the highest position in terms of science and morality, etc. Died: 10 th Muharram, 61 AH/680 CE . In short, the hadith is about the gathering of 5 members: The Prophet (PBUH), his daughter Fatimah (a.s.), Al Imam Ali (a.s), Al Hassan (a.s) and Al Hussein (a.s). We feel great sorrow for our grief-stricken brothers in Syria and Turkey, We feel great sorrow for our brothers in Syria and Turkey, The Holy Quran shines more brightly every day, Mothers unique role in forming their childrens identity, Women are so important in Islam that the Quran presents them as models for all of humankind, Islam naturally stands against liberal democracys plot to dominate the world, Imam Khamenei met with members of the Assembly of Experts, Sha'ban: The month for cultivating hearts, The Iranian's historic turnout on this 22nd of Bahman is deserving of divine appreciation, Martyr Soleimani: A general who surmounted moral heights besides military heights, Meeting with Iranian entrepreneurs, manufacturers, and knowledge-based companies, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. In several traditions, Prophet Muhammad is narrated to have said: Hasan and Hussain are the Masters of the Youths in Paradise.[ii], All the people of paradise are youths.[iii]. Imam Hasan would be the most qualified individual for the Divinely-appointed post of Imam after his father Imam Ali. Muawiyah said in front of a crowd in Kufah: Indeed, every condition and thing that I yielded to Hasan, the son of Ali, is beneath these two feet of mine![viii], Muawiyah proceeded with a policy of terrorism and persecution against anyone who outwardly affiliated with Imam Alis family. [iv], Imam Hasans army was not in the state to fight another war. Husayn would not permit him to fight because he was too young and Husayn could not bear the thought of anything happening to him. ", Al-Mubaarak Poori said: i.e. As the Imam prepared for a stand against tyranny, Imam Hussain also received letters from the people of Kufah, who wrote, Furthermore; the gardens have greened and the fruits have ripened; So if you wish, then come toward (us) troops are assembled for you (to lead).[viii]. As with all the Holy Infallibles, Imam Hussains virtues span a multitude of dimensions which cannot be encompassed by this short pamphlet. His name is the same as that of the Prophet (S) of the end of time; he is also called al . Jafar Subhani, [v]Pg. Difference of ages of both Aman & his father = [x - (90 - x)] or (2x - 90) When Aman's father was of Aman's age, Aman was 3/7 th of his own age. For Shias it's only who has divine authority. [9], Qasim asked his uncle, "Will I also be among the martyrs?" The mass grave is located at the foot of Husayn's grave. Why didn't you accept? If someone argued that Mu'awiyah would have revealed his true intentions after the martyrdom of Imam Hassan with his wrongdoings, the same people who had protested would have said, Yes, when Imam Hassan was not there, he would have done such things. Islam Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for Muslims, experts in Islam, and those interested in learning more about Islam. was Ali Ibn al-Husain (a.) I wish to promote virtue and prevent vice. so the rasullAllah is more suitable for here. Why do the Shi'as believe that their Imams can provide divine guidance? ), Inc. All Rights Reserved. As regards the other Hadeeth which was reported by Ahmad, At-Tirmithi, Ibn Maajah and An-Nasaai, it was narrated by Abu Saeed Al-Khudri who said: The Prophet said: ''Al-Hasan and Al-Husayn are the masters of the youth of Paradise. Shaykh Al-Albaani classified it as Saheeh [sound]. There is an incident in the life of Imam Hassan (as) that we can all draw inspiration from in our lives today. So technically if you consider women as equal heirs 5th IMAm onwards all Imam are descendants of both Imam Hasan and Imam Hussain. What stories of woe do they have to share with one another?Like, follow and subscribe to IH. Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) was also blessed with bravery of the highest degree and this bravery and fearlessness was manifested on many occasions, particularly during the Battle of Karbala. There are two very important things we should be wary of when learning from Imam Hassan (as) and the Ahlulbayt (as) alike: Despite the large span of time between the period of Ahlulbayt (as) and todays world, we shouldnt develop a view towards them where consider them mere figures of history. Despite the Islamic precedence for marriages between older women and younger men, there continues to be a stigma within many Muslim cultures and even Western society which frowns upon these unions. Some fought alongside Imam Hasan simply because he opposed Muawiyah they felt little devotion to Imam Hasan in any case. . The Leaders Of Paradise - Imam Al-Hasan (A) & Imam Husayn (A). So, the situation was very different. Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) was a very kind, gentle, generous, merciful and Allah-fearing personality. From a very early age, Imam Hasan would repeat Quranic ayaat to his mother as soon as they were revealed to his grandfather. What generosity did Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) and his family possess. What is amazing about Imam Hassan (as) is that he can be viewed as the actual son of the Prophet. 43 ofBihar al-Anwarby Allamah Majlisi, [iv]Pg. The following incidents should give us a glimpse of the exemplary personality of Hazrat Imam Hassan and Imam Hussain (R.A): Once, Hazrat Imam Hassan and Imam Hussain (R.A) wrote some words in calligraphy on a blackboard. Daiyah Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. This showed that both of their calligraphic writing was equal. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. She presented these to him and said, This is a gift from that generous family to whom I had fed one goat. Subhaanallah! While Imam Hasan was only a boy of about seven years when Prophet Muhammad passed away, the Messenger of God had made a point to recognize Imam Hasan with distinction. The second point is that when considering the situation of his own army, the situation in Kufa and the social and political conditions at the time, Imam Hassan (pbuh) saw that it was better that he end the war immediately, and submit the government to Mu'awiyah. Copyright 2023 IMAM-US.org - All rights reserved. The lies continued and terrorizing attacks became a common tool in the hands of Muawiyyahs governors. He pleaded: "And also (Imams) from my offspring!" Isn't that giving a lower title to muhammad(pbuh)? Cursing Imam Ali and supplication against him in prayers would have to stop. Imam is the custodian of Prophet, he may be regarded as representative of Prophet. Is there a single-word adjective for "having exceptionally strong moral principles". Jafar Subhani, [vi]Pg. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Money in the treasury would be distributed among the children of those men who were martyred while fighting alongside Imam Ali in different battles against Muawiyah and other enemies. We do not know exactly which Hadeeth you referred to in the question and mentioned that it is in Saheeh Al-Bukhari and Saheeh Muslim and other books of Hadeeth. As the second immaculate Imam, Imam Hasans character and decisions demand our deep contemplation. asan, in full asan ibn Al ibn Ab lib, (born 624, Arabiadied 670, Medina), a grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (the founder of Islam), the elder son of Muhammad's daughter Fimah. There are three hundred Ahadith from the Prophet (S) and from the five Imams about the Imam of the Age. [5] He called out for his uncle. If you regularly visit this site and wish to show your appreciation, or if you wish to see further development of Al-Islam.org, please donate online. All rights reserved. Mother:Fatimah bint Muhammad (Peace be upon them) She immediately asked her beloved father, Ya Rasoolullah (S.A.W), Imam Hassan and Imam Hussain cannot be found. A prophet has a duty to walk around a guide people. One day his father Imam Ali wanted to hear him repeat the ayat. Rest is history. Imam Hasan lived with his father for about thirty years after the Prophets passing. Side note: In a broader sense of Ahl-ul-Bayt there are more members than the ones mentioned above. which I mentioned before Sahih/Husn. It was with this certainty in knowing God that Imam Hussain made his every move. Imam Hussain (pbuh), who rose up and was martyred, was praised by the people even at his own time. When he reached the camel, there ware a battalion of men guarding it, making it extremely difficult to attack it. Hasan ibn Ali, Qasim's father died on the 5th of Rabi al-Awwal 50 AH (2 April 670 CE) by Mu'awiya I due to poisoning. Muawiyah maliciously exploited the pulpit, because during those times, the pulpit was the primary source of information and knowledge. They are far greater and more profound than that. He supported his uncle Husayn ibn Ali in fighting off the Umayyad forces during the Battle of Karbala where he was killed[1][2] at the age of 13.[3]. What's the point of having twelve Imams when one could be enough? Books on Islam, Muslims, Prophet Muhammad(s), Ahlul Bayt. from prophet. ), Through out this period of 250 yearsother than Imam Ali's few years it never it came a moment were people showed great desire for their Imam to take over and therefor they were never the ruler. The blessed face of Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) was so bright that it would even shine in the darkness of night. From them it is clear that the Imam of the Age is the ninth son of Husayn Ibn Ali. Jacob also had 12 children, and the line of prophecy continued in the generation of one of them [and the next prophets were not chosen from the generation of Joseph himself]. Ironically, it was only after seeing the ugliness of Muawiyahs rule that many citizens awakened to the righteous demands for justice which Imam Hasan had called for. Then Imam Hussain was like well they don't want me anymorelet me go back to my own land Yazid didn't even allow Imam Hussain returning to his homeland. Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? Through such narrations, Prophet Muhammad was hinting at or rather heralding the grand qualities which Imam Hasan would manifest. bringing a new religion making rules of religion) but prophet have. Indeed, at one point, one of the officers appointed by Imam Hasan led a division of 12,000 troops. beachfront condos for sale under 100k; st louis city circuit court filing fees; Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank? 283-285, Vol. Why did Imam Hassan made Ubaidullah b. Abbas commander of the troops he sent to fight with Muawia, when he had shown his lack of support during the caliphate of Imam Ali and was condemned by the Imam for it? Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. He belongs to the group of the five most holy persons of Shah, those over whom Muhammad spread his cloak while calling them "The People of the House." Jafar Subhani, [vii]Pg. Rather, I left in order to seek reform in the nation of my grandfather (Prophet Muhammad) and father (Imam Ali). no reason exist always highest should be used. Rasoolullah (S.A.W) loved Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) dearly. After Imam Hassans martyrdom, Imam Hussain maintained a strong political opposition to Muawiyyah. Answer (1 of 6): Was there any disputes between Hasan and Husayn ibn Ali over the Hasan's peace treaty? And with the same quality, it was transferred from each Imam to another Imam until now, which is in the possession of the twelfth Imam. My heart became filled with hatred. People were to be safe, no matter where they were in Syria, Iraq, Hejaz, or Yemen. According to this verse rank of Imam is higher than prophet: Imam Ali was the Imam but it took him 25 years to become the caliphe. Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) was taught by Rasoolullah (S.A.W), Hazrat Bibi Fatima (R.A) and Hazrat Ali (R.A). If Imaam is higher than prophet, why in the kalima or shadah do you say "muhammad ur rasullAllah" . shouldn't you say "muhammadur Imaam Allah" ? He asked, Which action is the most exalted amongst all actions?, The Bedouin replied, To bring faith in Allah. Imam Hussain (R.A) then asked, What protects a servant from destruction?, He answered, In having complete trust (faith) in Allah. Imam Hussain (R.A) then asked, What is that through which a servant attains his splendour? He answered, By knowledge which is accompanied with good deeds., He asked, And if one does not have this quality? He answered, He should have that wealth in which there is generosity. He then asked, And what if one does not have such wealth? He said, He should be patient in his poverty.. Say (to people): I ask you no wage for it (the prophecy); it is naught but a Reminder to the worlds. [6] Yazid tried to desire religious authority by obtaining the allegiance of Husayn ibn Ali, but Husayn would not give up his principles. It also shows us what excellence has been bestowed on the grandsons of Rasoolullah (S.A.W) that the decision concerning their writing is made in the Divine Court of Almighty Allah (S.W.T). The life of this second, Divinely-selected Imam is fragrant with profound wisdom, valor and, foresight. The children of Imam Husayn (a.s.) and some of his wives Shaikh Mufeed says, that Imam Husayn (a.s.) had six children: (Imam) Ali al Akbar (the elder Ali) (Zainul Abedeen), whose agnomen was Abul Hasan and his mother was Shahezanan, the daughter of Khusroe Yazdjurd. Muawiyah was able to bribe Imam Hasans wife to poison him. His father is Imam Hasan al-'Askari (a.s.), his mother Nargis Khatun. Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) then asked his servant to take her to the home of Hazrat Abdullah ibn Jaafar (R.A). Period of Imamate:9 years , And remember that Abraham was tried by his Lord with certain commands, On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. What is amazing about Imam Hassan (as) is that he can be viewed as the actual son of the Prophet. Imam does not have The Tashree' authority (i.e. This is the fourth difference. In this battle, the camel had become a strong symbol of rebellion and was the root of bloodshed and conflict. It can be understood that the rank of Imam is higher than prophet because prophet Ibrahim a.s. could become Imam after passing exams and it was at ends of his life because he asks "and from my children"? 103 ofSeerat al-Aimmahby Sh. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. If I had supporters, I would have fought him day and night until God judges between us. Qasim was born the son of Hasan ibn Ali, the second Imam, and his wife Umm Farwa. This fact has been mentioned in many Hadeeths in Sunni and Shia books. First of all, Muawiyah was a brutal and vicious opponent of Imam Ali (as) with such an intense hatred towards him, that for 8 years, he instituted the cursing of Ali before, during and after their sermons. Please note this does not mean the rank of 12 Imams of Shia like for example Imam Ali a.s. was higher than prophet because prophet Muhammad PBUH was prophet and Imam at the same time and his rank is higher than all 12 Imams. legislation or [x] As the second immaculate Imam, Imam Hassan's character and decisions demand our deep contemplation. Every time I think back to what he did and what I did, I am grateful to him and feel embarrassed about how I acted.[i].
March 11, 2023