[21] A year later, in November 1934, the first Bah Local Spiritual Assembly in the country was formed in Addis Ababa. The Danish Refugee Council (DRC), an international non-governmental organization (NGO), has been providing relief and development services in the Horn of Africa . 4 Islam is the second-largest religious group in Ethiopia, at 34 percent, with Orthodox Christians at 44 percent and Protestant Christians at 19 percent. Major Religion Percent ; Buddhism: 0.00 % Christianity (Evangelical 0.03 %) 0.14 % Ethnic Religions: 0.00 % Hinduism: 0.00 % )female: 1.3% (2020 est. The rest of the percentages are Protestant denominations and Ethiopian Catholics. )$7.588 billion (2019 est. Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions. Administrative Division. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. . 1,822 Views 1 CrossRef citations to date 0. . <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> While many Ethiopians claim that the Bible references of Kush apply to their own ancient civilization, pointing out that the Gihon river, a name for the Nile, is said to flow through the land, some scholars believe that the use of the term referred to the Kingdom of Kush in particular, or Africa outside of Egypt in general. [26] As of 2016[update] the largest Bah community is in Addis Ababa. The 2019 population density in Ethiopia is 112 people per Km 2 (290 people per mi 2 ), calculated on a total land area of 1,000,000 Km2 (386,102 sq. Holy Trinity Ethiopian Orthodox Cathedral, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region, travel to Ethiopia via modern-day Eritrea, "Population and Housing Census of 1994: Religion", Ethiopia: International Religious Freedom Report, 2007, Ethiopia: International Religious Freedom Report 2006, "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census", https://web.archive.org/web/20090305231227/http://www.csa.gov.et/pdf/Cen2007_firstdraft.pdf, "The Bah Faith: 18441963: Information Statistical and Comparative, Including the Achievements of the Ten Year International Bah Teaching & Consolidation Plan 19531963", "North American Bah Choir in Ethiopia 2009", "Families and youth identified as keys to reducing poverty", "Five arrested for attack on mosques in Ethiopia's Amhara region", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Ethiopia&oldid=1139836593, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2015, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2015, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 04:25. ), $9.496 billion (2021 est.) Ethiopia has close ties with all three major Abrahamic religions, and it was the first in the region to officially adopt . In fact, the percentage of Muslims has remained the same since the 1994 census. Religion in Ethiopia consists of a number of faiths. According to the Barnabas Fund, 55 churches were torched in March 2011 in the Jimma Zone by Muslims after a dispute. )imports: 528,000 metric tons (2020 est. Today, fifty-nine percent of Ethiopians are Christian (42 percent Orthodox and 27 percent evangelical). Title: Child Protection Information Management System Officer Location: Dima, Ethiopia Employment Category: H2 Reporting To: CP/ECCD Team Leader. Typically, persecution varies depending upon where one lives. Oromo (official working language in the State of Oromiya) 33.8%, Amharic (official national language) 29.3%, Somali (official working language of the State of Sumale) 6.2%, Tigrigna (Tigrinya) (official working language of the State of Tigray) 5.9%, Sidamo 4%, Wolaytta 2.2%, Gurage 2%, Afar (official working language of the State of Afar) 1.7%, Hadiyya 1.7%, Gamo 1.5%, Gedeo 1.3%, Opuuo 1.2%, Kafa 1.1%, other 8.1%, English (major foreign language taught in schools), Arabic (2007 est. 3 0 obj Date of Issue: 25.10.2021. The Waaq religion is a traditional, monotheistic faith followed mainly by the Cushitic ethnic group in the far eastern . 2.6% of the population (mainly in the far south and southwest) follow traditional religions; other religions (the Bah Faith, Judaism, etc.) )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. A subsequent 2007 Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission (EEBC) demarcation was rejected by Ethiopia. Christian, 33.9% identified as Muslim and 18.5% identified as Protestant Christian . 65% of girls and women (15-49) have undergone FGM/C (47.1% in age . although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Summary and Statistical Report of the 2007 Population and Housing Census Results. Explore aspects of Ethiopian culture and religion, including food, art, music and languages. 1 0 obj Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). [29] Discrimination against Muslims has been rampant since the creation of modern Ethiopia, Muslims were marginalized in the Haile Selassie era. Islam is the second most followed religion, with 33.9% of the population being adherents. As of 1 January 2023, the population of Ethiopia was estimated to be 122,365,736 people. The top ten countries account for 89% of all Orthodox Christians in the world. The ARDA Data Archive is a collection of surveys, polls, and other data submitted by researchers. Religion has played a major role in the shaping of the Ethiopian culture as well as its politics over time.. Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country nearly 80% of the population lives in rural areas that is in the early stages of demographic transition. The declining global economic growth rate from 6.2% in 2021 to 3.4% in 2022, as well as the rise in the global headline inflation to 8.8% in advanced countries and 14.4% within member countries of . You can browse files by category or alphabetically, view the newest additions, most popular files, or search for a file. )government consumption: 10% (2017 est. . Hospitals WHO supplied with Medical Kits in 2 Rounds in August 2021. In this regard, the CSA conducts, produces, disseminates and administers data generated from surveys and censuses in Ethiopia. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Here are the largest religions in Ethiopia 2020 Mathematics & Statistics; Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health; Museum and Heritage Studies; [38] These friendly and collaborative relations between Muslim and Christian states would soon deteriorate in the following centuries. . Ethiopia's rapid population growth is putting increasing pressure on land resources, expanding environmental degradation, and raising vulnerability to food shortages. Amharic's writing system has developed from the Ge'ez script, with text flowing from left to right. )$2.993 billion (31 December 2019 est. The study is about the DDR's attempt to create a humane and just health care system in a country devastated by World War II, with few resources available (and a population one-third the size of . )investment in fixed capital: 43.5% (2017 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 107,900 bbl/day (2019 est. %PDF-1.7 . Ethiopia is one of the world's most religious countries in the world, and its capital city is no different. A survey by the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, "Tolerance and Tension: Islam and Christianity in Sub-Saharan Africa," helps highlight a number of aspects Ethiopian culture.1 The study does not differentiate between Catholics and other Christians, but provides a useful frame for understanding Catholicism in Ethiopia. )32.53% of GDP (2018 est. ), total: 32.44 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 37.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 27.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. [40] In the late fifteenth century Adal Sultanate invaded Abyssinia led by Imam Mahfuz, his defeat brought about the early 16th century Jihad of the Adalese Imam Ahmed Gran against Ethiopia, where several churches were demolished.[41]. [6] Islam is the second most followed religion, with 33.9% of the population being adherents. Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions.Christians form the majority of the population. Density. )0.6% of GDP (2019 est.) It is a crime in Ethiopia to incite one religion against another. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Submit an article Journal homepage. )$2,300 (2020 est. The ruling party, the Prosperity Party, was created by Prime Minister ABIY in November 2019 from member parties of the former Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which included the Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), Oromo Democratic Party (ODP), Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM), plus other EPRDF-allied parties such as the Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP), Benishangul Gumuz Peoples Democratic Party (BGPDP), Gambella Peoples Democratic Movement (GPDM), Somali Peoples Democratic Party (SPDP), and the Harari National League (HNL). )forest: 12.2% (2018 est. ), total: 19.8 yearsmale: 19.6 yearsfemale: 20.1 years (2020 est. [36] The founder of Solomonic dynasty, Yekuno Amlak was heavily assisted by Muslim Sultanate of Showa in his struggle against the Zagwe dynasty. )29.07 (2019 est. Religions: Ethiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Muslim 33.9%, Protestant 18.5%, traditional 2.7%, Catholic 0.7%, other 0.6% (2007 est.) )other: 51.5% (2018 est. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. Find the most relevant statistics and facts about Ethiopia. (Oromo) (Amharic)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. [27] While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.). 126.53/km (93rd) Land Area. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. [3] According to the government's most recent census from 2007, Christians constitute 62.8% of the total population, with the largest group being Ethiopian Orthodox Christians at 43.5%, followed by Protestants 18.6% and Catholics at 0.7%. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. That figure fluctuated only a few percentage points over a . )3.24% (2020 est. . The current population of Ethiopia is 125,465,016 based on projections of the latest United Nations data. conomic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa is set to decelerate from 4.1% in 2021 to 3.3 . [8] Now, as two parties signed the peace deal in Pretoria, the world has decided to move on from the Ethiopian conflict with the empty . Today, the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, part of Oriental Orthodoxy, is by far the largest denomination, though a number of Protestants (P'ent'ay) churches have recently gained ground. Hindu, on the other hand, is at 1 billion 160 . [20] Mr. Sabri Elais, then a 27-year-old Bah' from Alexandria, Egypt, introduced the Bah Faith to Ethiopia in 1933. [35] This is because Abyssinia's (present-day Ethiopia) Aksumite monarch embraced a group of Muslims embarking on the first Hijrah from Arabia, fleeing persecution from their homeland. For months, the conflict in Ethiopia between the Addis Ababa and a defiant regional government has costs thousands of lives and displaced at least a million people. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 111.5 million (midyear 2019 estimate). [31] U.S ambassador David H. Shinn stated in 2005 that the Ethiopian leadership continued to be largely Christian. According to the national census conducted in 2007, over 32 million people or 43.5% were reported to be Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, over 25 million or 33.9% were reported to be Muslim, 13.7 million, or 18.6%, were P'ent'ay Christians, and just under two million or 2.6% adhered to traditional beliefs. )exports of goods and services: 8.1% (2017 est. Another 900,000 Ethiopians left Ethiopia and escaped to neighbouring Sudan. The most recent general statistical information about religious groups. As per the World Population Prospects, 2019 by the United Nations, the population of Ethiopia in 2023 is 126,527,060 (12.6 crore or 126 million) Source: World Population Prospects 2022. read about Top Countries in Africa. )30.1% of GDP (2017 est. The vision of the CSA is to be a center of excellence in . )permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est. Start of Contract & Duration: Two months Posting date: September 25, 2021 INTRODUCTION. )arable land: 15.2% (2018 est. ; Ethiopia 2020 population is estimated at 114,963,588 people at mid year according to UN data. (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827), total dependency ratio: 75.7youth dependency ratio: 70.2elderly dependency ratio: 5.5potential support ratio: 18.1 (2021 est. Islam > Percentage Muslim: Percent of Muslims in each country. 104 Melesse, Dabissa and Bulte, "Joint Land Certification" 105 World Bank, Ethiopia: Legal and Judiciary Sector. )exports: 1 billion kWh (2019 est. Job Summary PSI Ethiopia seeks a qualified Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) Director to lead major activities within the USAID Ethiopia PHEM project. It's the 12th-most populous country in the world and the 2nd-most populous in Africa. Ethiopia is the oldest Christian state in the world and the country was said to be converted during the . )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.2 (2020 est. Adulis) as well. Most observers believe the evangelical and Pentecostal proportion of the population has increased since the census was conducted. . With about 40 percent of the population below the age of 15 and a fertility rate of 4 children per woman (and even higher in rural areas), Ethiopia will have to make further progress in meeting its family planning needs if it is to achieve the age structure necessary for reaping a demographic dividend in the coming decades. The violence is often dated to November 2020, when the federal government and the region's political party, the Tigray People's Liberation Front, entered into armed conflict at the government ' s Northern Command. Cambodia has the highest percentage of Buddhists at 97.9%, followed by Thailand at 94.6% and Burma (Myanmar) with 87.9%. Global; Regions. )imports of goods and services: -31.2% (2017 est. . Additionally, there is also a substantial population of the adherents of traditional faiths. xkSH{_[u[TBZlU],/&Bfu vv eezrm^x?jS~EzGeE_HRx 7 8py,.U^y7 B}$cGAJ_qt$8^{)1A_!Bxt ETHIOPIA 2021 ETHIOPIA RELIGIONS Christians Area 1,104,300 Km2 GDP per capita 1,730 US$ Population 112,759,070 GINI INDEX* *Economic Inequality 35 Other Ethnoreligionists 0.2% . )0.5% of GDP (2020 est. In Ethiopia, it is customary for large crowds to gather on the last week of November at the country's holiest site, the Church of St Mary of Zion in Axum.Every year, followers of the ancient Ethiopian Orthodox faith, who constitute roughly 60% of the population, join each other to celebrate the presence of the Ark of the Covenant in what is one of Ethiopia's most important religious . A small ancient group of Jews, the Beta Israel, live in northwestern Ethiopia, though most emigrated to Israel in the last decades of the 20th century as part of the rescue missions undertaken by the Israeli government, Operation Moses and Operation Solomon. )spirits: 0.2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The conflict in Tigray is predicated on ethnicity rather than creed. ), $27.27 billion (2019 est. . 2 0 obj Islam Summi in fact surpassed in 2019 over 1 billion and 500 million people who practice it. )2.33% (2019 est. ), 31.45% of GDP (2019 est. 2021). A small Jewish community still exists in Ethiopia, although it is mostly composed of Falash Mura, Ethiopian Jews who converted to Christianity in the past, and as such have not been recognized as Jews by the State of Israel, but have returned to Judaism (the Falash Mura now number some 22,000).
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