d. election through the Electoral College - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. Per the Supreme Court decision in U.S. Analysis of an incumbent's policy positions prior to a debate b. A count of supplies on August 31 shows$900 of supplies on hand. In contrast, midterm elections witness the opposite effect. The committee gathers information through hearings. c. executive order c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. Party leadership appoints members from each house to iron out the differences and bring back a single bill. b. whites b. according to seniority Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. Actual material purchases amounted to 240,000240,000240,000 kilograms at $.81\$ .81$.81 per kilogram. impeachment How does violence against the family pet affect the family? Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure. He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. a. majority leader He can also choose to do nothing. a. majority leader c. minority leader Which of the following is true of majority-minority districts? The leader of the Senate responsible for the brunt of the work of the b. the president e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. Congress determines when judicial salaries can be lowered. Voters who favor a particular party in a presidential election are now much more likely to also support that same party in House and Senate elections than was the case just a few decades ago. Just two decades ago, straight-ticket, party-line voting was still relatively rare across most of the country.25 In much of the South, which began to vote overwhelmingly Republican in presidential elections during the 1960s and 1970s, Democrats were still commonly elected to the House and Senate. "fire alarm" oversight c. The president must inform Congress of actions potentially leading to war. the government's system of checks and balances. The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. (according to the data table). b. conference c. judiciary Unlike hard money contributed directly to a candidate, which is heavily regulated and limited, soft money had almost no regulations or limits. House leaders have more power than Senate leaders. In social work, a caseworker is not a social worker but is employed by a government agency, nonprofit organization, or another group to take on the cases of individuals and provide them with advocacy, information and solutions. Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges.21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways other persons cannot. What is casework What purpose does it serve quizlet? Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. c. according to age Pork barrel projects, now known as earmarks, are examples of _____. e. redistricting. The Houses version was much bolder and larger in terms of establishing a national health care system. c. They included separation of powers in the Constitution. __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. Finally, we considered intelligence. Some of the most heated discussions in all of psychology focus on this topic, engaging educators, policymakers, politicians, and psychologists alike. Another important reform occurred in 2002, when Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Russell Feingold (D-WI) drafted, and Congress passed, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), also referred to as the McCain-Feingold Act. . The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Congressional Quarterly U.S. Senate U.S. House Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index Customer Experience FOIA PDF Reader Agency About HUD Secretary of HUD Program Offices No Fear Act Press Room Office of Inspector General Resources Resources A-Z Index c. Hispanics Term Limits v. Thornton (1995), there are currently no term limits for either senators or representatives, despite efforts by many states to impose them in the mid-1990s.10 House members are elected by the voters in their specific congressional districts. b. static Construct a boxplot and describe its shape. a. What happened? d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. a. one A single senator can block the business of the Senate. $71.8312.44\$71.83 \times 12.44 f(-2); f(-2.01) One example of the Framers' intent to insulate the Senate from the tyranny of the majority was to __________. d. to serve as president of the Senate, What is substantive representation? c. the pork barrel __________ is a good example of congressional casework. Its trial balance before adjustment on August 31 is presented here. d. hierarchical, When is lobbying more likely to be successful? and more. What are the three types of gerrymandering? c. The president can fire the White House staff but only Congress can dismiss a member of the As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. b. to represent the president at official state functions investigations of the executive branch and government agencies by Congress. Incumbents have a huge advantage in reelection. c. impeachment e. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. Determine the (*b*) the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. If members of Congress are motivated by gaining reelection (the electoral connection), which of the following behaviors help them connect with voters? Which statement accurately describes the relationship between Congress and the Courts? d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). consent of Rice University. e. name recognition and access to district taxes, A congressional representative tries to mirror perfectly the views of his or her constituents, according to the __________. b. when lobbying for an environmental group Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. What is an example of casework by a member of Congress? \text{ Quantity, .25 hour } & \text{ Quantity, 4 kilograms } \\ Earmarks are funds provided by the Congress for specific projects or programs in such a manner that the allocation (a) circumvents a merit-based or competitive allocation process; (b) applies to a very limited number of individuals or entities; or (c) otherwise curtails the ability of the Executive Branch to independently manage the agency budget. Nevertheless, the complex problem of funding campaigns has a long history in the United States. PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? You are a member of Congress. How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? \text{Unearned Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{16pt}6,800}\\ One finding is that, counter to conventional wisdom, the vast majority of direct campaign contributions come from individual donors, not from PACs and political parties. e. to work independently of the executive on national security, Which organization or position examines the budgetary implications of any proposed bill that will be sent to Congress? c. decentralized c. Select However, it did not stand a chance in the Senate, where a more moderate version of the legislation was introduced. d. position taking, The __________ makes economic projections about the Where do I send my inquiry? - constant and consistent oversight Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. d. Speaker Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. a. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? a. aggressively and unyieldingly The term for the 117th Congress begins in January 2021. Well known Holding an elected office, whether it's a Senator or local PTA President, bestows upon the owner a certain amount of prominence among their constituents. A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with with less than 55 percent of the vote. Individuals may also give $5000 to PACs and $36,500 to a national party committee. c. is trusted because he or she is a native of his or her home district Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. d. appellate e. Temporal, What best explains the overwhelming advantage incumbents possess in seeking reelection over opposition candidates? The topics in this chapter occupy a central place in the field of psychology, encompassing a variety of areas-including thinking, problem solving, decision making, creativity, language, memory, and intelligence. b. Casework 21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. b. the ability to write legislation helping a constituent qualify for federal benefits a. five Incumbents attract more money because people want to give to a winner. This shift, in Campbells theory, provides an advantage to the party not currently occupying the presidency. $1.6 million Modern political campaigns in the United States are expensive, and they have been growing more so. (If necessary, review Section $2.1.$)* c. A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her d. Senate members tend to be poorer than their House counterparts. Four months later, Cantor lost the opportunity to run for his own congressional seat in a shocking primary election upset that shook the Washington political establishment to its core. 2 Table of Contents Page 3 Introduction Congressional Liaison Service Locations & Contact Information In the 2011-2012 election cycle, how much money did the average winning House candidate spend? a. ledgers Annual depreciation is $6,600 on buildings and$4,000 on equipment. - reacting to a problem after it appears Information for Congressional Offices Constituents often write to their congressional representatives when experiencing difficulties navigating the Federal bureaucracy. Each state has __________ senators, each of whom serves a ________-year term. The same terminology was applied to . c. granting pardons c. whip d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? d. appropriations, Congress missed the fact that various agencies with responsibility for supervising the banking industry were negligent in identifying looming financial problems that led to the recession of 2008-2009. You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. When it comes time to vote, name recognition is one of the primary benefits of incumbency, especially in more obscure races. On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. Assume that cigarettes cost $5.50\$ 5.50$5.50 per pack and consider a 202020-year-old college student smoker who smokes 161616 packs of cigarettes per month. e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. c. briefs Of the following groups, which is most underrepresented in Congress? For example, in 1986, the costs of running a successful House and Senate campaign were $849,111 and $7,243,782, respectively, in 2020 dollars. b. conference The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". In contrast, members of the Senate are furthest from the demands and scrutiny of their constituents. The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. c. George Washington It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. a. | Overhead spending variance | 210 Unfavorable | e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" What is the vice president's only constitutionally defined job? e. dissenting, A(n) __________ brief is submitted by someone who is not a party to the case. a. recess What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? d. original In approximately what year were House of Representatives Republicans rated the most conservative? Worker rights and benefits depend on you exercising your fundamental right! PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. Casework is the most personal of the three, beneting individual voters and making the lawmaker known at the local level. a. Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. Rentals of $1,600 were due from tenants at August 31. e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? Wars typically have the power to nationalize local elections. | Direct labor: | c. population; two e. standing, In the trustee style of representation, the representative __________. c. after it is debated in the full House The historical difficulty of unseating an incumbent in the House or Senate is often referred to as the incumbent advantage or the incumbency effect. Analysis of police force effectiveness c. Analysis of water quality within a district d. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check e. Assistance to a federal agency operating within a member's district d \text{Mortgage Payable}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}120,000}\\ Congressional Research Service The term "casework" refers to assistance provided by members of Congress to constituents who need help while filing a grievance with the federal government or a federal agency. a. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. Debate can be stopped by invoking __________, which requires a vote by at least __________ senators. \text{ Direct material: } & \$ 170,100 \text{ for 210,000 kilograms } a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. If the market is not good, he will sell only 400 copies at $70\$ 70$70 each. $23 million Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. Congressional Casework. a. acts independently, trusting his or her own judgment of how to best serve the public interest A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. House Judiciary Committee How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? a. \textbf{DEATH VALLEY RESORT}\\ c. judicial review Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues.
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